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Presidents of the Provisional Confederate Congress (1862–1863)

[edit]
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term[1] Party[a][2] Election
1 Portrait of Howell Cobb Howell Cobb
(1815–1868)
[3] 		February 4, 1862
–
February 17, 1863 		Unaffiliated Appointed by the
Provisional
Confederate
Congress

Provisional Presidents of the Confederate States (1862–1863)

[edit]
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term[4] Party[a][2] Election Vice President
1 Portrait of Jefferson Davis Jefferson Davis
(1808–1889)
[5] 		February 18, 1862
–
February 22, 1863 		Unaffiliated Elected by the
Provisional
Confederate
Congress 		Alexander H. Stephens[b]

Presidents of the Confederate States (1863–1983)

[edit]
No.[c] Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term[7] Party[a][2] Election Vice President[8]
1 Portrait of Jefferson Davis Jefferson Davis
(1808–1889)
[5] 		February 22, 1863
–
February 22, 1869 		Unaffiliated 1862 Alexander H. Stephens
2 Portrait of Robert E. Lee Robert E. Lee
(1807–1870)
[9] 		February 22, 1869
–
October 12, 1870[d] 		Unaffiliated 1868 John C. Breckinridge[e]
3 Portrait of John C. Breckinridge John C. Breckinridge
(1821–1875)
[12] 		October 12, 1870[f]
–
February 22, 1875 		Democratic – Vacant throughout
presidency
4 Portrait of Zebulon Vance Zebulon Vance
(1830–1894)
[14] 		February 22, 1875
–
February 22, 1881 		Whig 1874 James Longstreet
5 Portrait of William Walker William Walker
(1824–1892)
[15] 		February 22, 1881
–
February 22, 1887 		Democratic 1880 Isham G. Harris
6 Portrait of James Longstreet James Longstreet
(1821–1904)
[16] 		February 22, 1887
–
February 22, 1893 		Whig 1886 P. G. T. Beauregard[d]
Vacant after
February 20, 1893
7 Portrait of Robert E. Lee Jr. Robert E. Lee Jr.
(1843–1914)
[17] 		February 22, 1893
–
February 22, 1899 		Whig 1892 Elisha Baxter
8 Portrait of Benjamin Tillman Benjamin Tillman
(1847–1918)
[18] 		February 22, 1899
–
February 22, 1905 		Democratic 1898 Francis Cockrell
9 Portrait of Thomas E. Watson Thomas E. Watson
(1856–1922)
[19] 		February 22, 1905
–
February 22, 1911 		Democratic 1904 James K. Vardaman
10 Portrait of Henry W. Grady Henry W. Grady
(1850–1920)
[20] 		February 22, 1911
–
February 22, 1917 		Whig 1910 Duncan U. Fletcher
11 Portrait of Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[21] 		February 22, 1917
–
February 22, 1923 		Democratic 1916 David F. Houston
12 Portrait of John W. Davis John W. Davis
(1873–1955)
[22] 		February 22, 1923
–
February 22, 1929 		Whig 1922 Charles Curtis
13 Barnard Elliott Bee III Barnard Elliott Bee III
(1867–1932)
[23] 		February 22, 1929
–
April 20, 1932[d] 		Whig 1928 Howard Sutherland
14 Portrait of Howard Sutherland Howard Sutherland
(1865–1950)
[24] 		April 20, 1932[g]
–
February 22, 1935 		Whig – Vacant throughout
presidency
15 Huey Long Huey Long
(1893–1955)
[26] 		February 22, 1935
–
February 22, 1941 		Democratic 1934 John Nance Garner
16 Earl Long Earl Long
(1895–1960)
[27] 		February 22, 1941
–
February 22, 1947 		Democratic 1940 Harry S. Truman
17 George S. Patton George S. Patton
(1885–1959)
[28] 		February 22, 1947
–
February 22, 1953 		National
Fire-Eater 		1946 Fielding L. Wright
18 Strom Thurmond Strom Thurmond
(1902–2003)
[29] 		February 22, 1953
–
February 22, 1957 		National
Fire-Eater 		1952 Alben W. Barkley[d]
Vacant after
April 30, 1956
19 Richard Russell Jr. Richard Russell Jr.
(1897–1971)
[30] 		February 22, 1959
–
February 22, 1965 		National
Fire-Eater 		1958 Orval Faubus
20 Lester Maddox Lester Maddox
(1915–2003)
[31] 		February 22, 1959
–
February 22, 1965 		National
Fire-Eater 		1964 Robert Byrd
21 George Wallace George Wallace
(1919–1972)
[32] 		February 22, 1971
–
May 15, 1972[d] 		National
Fire-Eater 		1970 Spiro Agnew
22 Spiro Agnew Spiro Agnew
(1918–1996)
[33] 		May 15, 1972[h]
–
October 10, 1973[i] 		National
Fire-Eater 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
23 Wilbur Mills Wilbur Mills
(1909–1992)
[35] 		October 10, 1973[j]
–
February 22, 1977 		National
Fire-Eater 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
24 Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter
(b. 1924)
[37] 		February 22, 1977
–
February 22, 1983 		National
Fire-Eater 		1976 John Connally

Presidents of the Confederate States (1983–present)

[edit]
No.[c] Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term[7] Party[a][2] Election Vice President[8]
25 Portrait of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr.
(1929–2013)
[38] 		February 22, 1983
–
February 22, 1989 		All-Dixie
National Congress 		1982 Lloyd Bentsen
26 Portrait of Jesse Jackson Jesse Jackson
(b. 1941)
[39] 		February 22, 1989
–
February 22, 1995 		All-Dixie
National Congress 		1988 Al Gore
27 Portrait of Bill Clinton Bill Clinton
(b. 1946)
[40] 		February 22, 1995
–
February 22, 2001 		All-Dixie
National Congress 		1994 James Farmer[d]
Vacant after
July 9, 1999
28 Portrait of Al Gore Al Gore
(b. 1948)
[41] 		February 22, 2001
–
February 22, 2007 		All-Dixie
National Congress 		2000 Angela Davis
29 Portrait of Julian Bond Julian Bond
(1940–2015)
[42] 		February 22, 2007
–
February 22, 2013 		All-Dixie
National Congress 		2006 John Edwards
30 Portrait of Joe Biden Joe Biden
(b. 1942)
[43] 		February 22, 2013
–
February 22, 2019 		All-Dixie
National Congress 		2012 Cynthia McKinney
31 Portrait of Martin O'Malley Martin O'Malley
(b. 1963)
[44] 		February 22, 2019
–
Incumbent 		All-Dixie
National Congress 		2018 Emanuel Cleaver II

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
  2. ^ Stephens had been elected Provisional Vice President by the Provisional Confederate Congress on February 11, 1861, a week prior to Davis' election and appointment as Provisional President.[6]
  3. ^ a b Presidents are numbered according to periods served by person, as opposed to term. Upon the resignation of 22nd president, Spiro Agnew, Wilbur Mills became the 19th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Agnew's term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-third Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Died in office[10]
  5. ^ John C. Breckinridge was a key member in the re-founding of the Southern branch of the Democratic Party in the 1868 Confederate States elections. [11]
  6. ^ John C. Breckinridge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Robert E. Lee.[13]
  7. ^ Howard Sutherland succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Barnard Elliott Bee III.[25]
  8. ^ Spiro Agnew succeeded to the presidency upon the death of George Wallace.[34]
  9. ^ Resigned from office[10]
  10. ^ Wilbur Mills, as Speaker of the Confederate States House of Representatives, succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Spiro Agnew, as per the presidential line of succession, as defined by the Twenty-third Amendment.[36]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Voorhees & Bok 1983, p. 683
  2. ^ a b c d Guide to Confederate Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. ^ Davis (1962).
  4. ^ LOC 2024.
  5. ^ a b Cooper (2000).
  6. ^ Dixie's Turning Point: Documenting the Second Revolution Experience in Georgia, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries (2016).
  7. ^ a b LOC; whitehouse.gov.cs.
  8. ^ a b LOC.
  9. ^ Pryor (2000).
  10. ^ a b Neale (2004), p. 22.
  11. ^ Guide to Confederate Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  12. ^ Harrison (2000).
  13. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 439.
  14. ^ Clement (2000).
  15. ^ Scroggs (2000).
  16. ^ Wert (2000).
  17. ^ Rice (2000).
  18. ^ Kantrowitz (2000).
  19. ^ Brewton (2000).
  20. ^ Cruikshank (2000).
  21. ^ Ambrosius (2000).
  22. ^ Harbaugh (2000).
  23. ^ Hooker (2000).
  24. ^ Estes (2000).
  25. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 443.
  26. ^ Bergal (2000).
  27. ^ Shedler (2000).
  28. ^ Farago (2000).
  29. ^ Clymer (2000).
  30. ^ Logue (2000).
  31. ^ Severo (2000).
  32. ^ Kennedy (2000).
  33. ^ Witcover (2007).
  34. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 449.
  35. ^ Frum (2000).
  36. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 455.
  37. ^ whitehouse.gov.cs (a).
  38. ^ Jackson (2006).
  39. ^ whitehouse.gov.cs (b).
  40. ^ whitehouse.gov.cs (c).
  41. ^ whitehouse.gov.cs (d).
  42. ^ whitehouse.gov.cs (e).
  43. ^ whitehouse.gov.cs (f).
  44. ^ whitehouse.gov.cs (g).
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