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Current project

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Citation template oddity

Completed projects

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Tables

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ALS table options

Subheadings:

Comparison of Kings and MiToS ALS staging systems and prognosis at each stage [1]
Stage 0 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5
King's Staging System
Stage description Not used Symptom onset, involvement of the first region 2A: Diagnosis

2B: Involvement of the second region

Involvement of the third region 4A: Need for a feeding tube

4B: Need for non-invasive ventilation

Not used
Median time to stage N/A 13.5 months 17.7 months 23.3 months 4A: 17.7 months

4B: 30.3 months

N/A
ALS-MiToS Staging System
Stage description No loss of a functional domain Loss of 1 domain Loss of 2 domains Loss of 3 domains Loss of 4 domains Death
Probability of death at stage 7% 26% 33% 33% 86%

Split:

Kings ALS staging system and prognosis at each stage [1]
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
Stage description Symptom onset, involvement of the first region 2A: Diagnosis

2B: Involvement of the second region

Involvement of the third region 4A: Need for a feeding tube

4B: Need for non-invasive ventilation

Median time to stage 13.5 months 17.7 months 23.3 months 4A: 17.7 months

4B: 30.3 months

MiToS ALS staging system and prognosis at each stage [1]
Stage 0 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5
Stage description No loss of a functional domain Loss of 1 domain Loss of 2 domains Loss of 3 domains Loss of 4 domains Death
Probability of death at each stage 7% 26% 33% 33% 86%

Current:

Comparison of Kings and MiToS ALS staging systems and prognosis at each stage [1]
Stage 0 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5
King's Staging System Not used Symptom onset, involvement of the first region 2A: Diagnosis

2B: Involvement of the second region

Involvement of the third region 4A: Need for a feeding tube

4B: Need for non-invasive ventilation

Not used
Median time to King's stage N/A 13.5 months 17.7 months 23.3 months 4A: 17.7 months

4B: 30.3 months

N/A
ALS-MiToS Staging System No loss of a functional domain Loss of 1 domain Loss of 2 domains Loss of 3 domains Loss of 4 domains Death
Probability of death at each MiToS stage 7% 26% 33% 33% 86%
Tornado table

Accepted

Template: Wikipedia:WikiProject Weather/Tornado table layout

Example table
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, May 18, 1946[note 1]
F#
[note 2]
Location County / Parish State Time (Local) Path length Max width
Summary
FU Beloit Lyon IA 18:30 2 to 3 mi (3.2 to 4.8 km) >0 yd (0 m)
Several trees were uprooted, and small buildings and windmills were damaged.[2]
F4 SE of Stoneburg to NE of Bowie Clay, Montague, Denton TX 19:00 30 mi (48 km) 400 yd (370 m)
3 deaths – In Stoneburg, a church was obliterated, with debris splintered and scattered for a mile. That said, a linen scarf was untouched that laid on the pulpit. Elsewhere along the tornado's track, an elderly man was killed and his wife injured after their house was destroyed. A "prominent elderly couple" were killed after their homes and every barn on their new ranch was leveled. The U.S. Weather Bureau considered this tornado and the following tornado the same, while Grazulis split the tornadoes up. In total, three people were killed, 15 others were injured, and the tornado caused $112,000 (1946 USD) in damage.[2][3]
F4 Around Sanger Denton TX 20:00 8 mi (13 km) 200 yd (180 m)
1 death – A home on the north side of Sanger was leveled and three others were leveled east of the town. East of Sanger, a nine-year-old girl was killed by flying debris while she ran for the storm cellar. The U.S. Weather Bureau considered this tornado and the following tornado the same, while Grazulis split the tornadoes up. In total, one person was killed and five others were injured.[2][3]
  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Goutman 480–493 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference May MWR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Grazulis Book was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
The code
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;"

|+ List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, May 18, 1946{{efn|All dates and times are based on the local [[time zone]] where the tornado touched down.|group=note|name=Date/Time}}

! scope="col" rowspan="2" |[[Fujita scale|F#]]<br/>{{efn|All ratings on the [[Fujita scale]] were done by [[Thomas P. Grazulis]], a tornado expert, and are classified unofficial ratings since official ratings for tornadoes began in 1950.|group=note|name=Ratings}}

! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Location
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |County / Parish
! scope="col" |State
! scope="col" |Time (Local)
! scope="col" |Path length
! scope="col" |Max width

|-
! scope="col" colspan="6" class="unsortable" |Summary
|-

! scope="row" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#{{#invoke:Storm categories|color|unk}}" | FU
|[[Beloit, Iowa|Beloit]]
|[[Lyon County, Iowa|Lyon]]
|[[Iowa|IA]]
|18:30
|{{convert|2|to|3|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|>{{convert|0|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}

|- class="expand-child"
| colspan="6" |Several trees were uprooted, and small buildings and windmills were damaged.<ref name="May MWR"/>
|-

! scope="row" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#{{#invoke:Storm categories|color|cat4}}" | F4
|SE of [[Stoneburg, Texas|Stoneburg]] to NE of [[Bowie, Texas|Bowie]]
|[[Clay County, Texas|Clay]], [[Montague County, Texas|Montague]], [[Denton County, Texas|Denton]]
|[[Texas|TX]]
|19:00
|{{convert|30|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|400|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}

|- class="expand-child"
| colspan="6" |3 deaths – In Stoneburg, a church was obliterated, with debris splintered and scattered for a mile. That said, a linen scarf was untouched that laid on the pulpit. Elsewhere along the tornado's track, an elderly man was killed and his wife injured after their house was destroyed. A "prominent elderly couple" were killed after their homes and every barn on their new ranch was leveled. The U.S. Weather Bureau considered this tornado and the following tornado the same, while [[Thomas P. Grazulis|Grazulis]] split the tornadoes up. In total, three people were killed, 15 others were injured, and the tornado caused $112,000 (1946 USD) in damage.<ref name="May MWR"/><ref name="Grazulis Book"/>

|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#{{#invoke:Storm categories|color|cat4}}" | F4
|Around [[Sanger, Texas|Sanger]]
|[[Denton County, Texas|Denton]]
|[[Texas|TX]]
|20:00
|{{convert|8|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|200|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}

|- class="expand-child"
| colspan="6" | 1 death – A home on the north side of Sanger was leveled and three others were leveled east of the town. East of Sanger, a nine-year-old girl was killed by flying debris while she ran for the storm cellar. The U.S. Weather Bureau considered this tornado and the following tornado the same, while [[Thomas P. Grazulis|Grazulis]] split the tornadoes up. In total, one person was killed and five others were injured.<ref name="May MWR"/><ref name="Grazulis Book"/>
|}

With Grazulis header:

|-
! scope="col" align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Fujita scale|F#]]<br/>{{efn|All ratings on the [[Fujita scale]] were done by [[Thomas P. Grazulis]], a tornado expert, and are classified unofficial ratings since official ratings for tornadoes began in 1950.|group=note|name=Ratings}}
! scope="col" align="center" class="unsortable"|Location
! scope="col" align="center" class="unsortable"|County / Parish
! scope="col" align="center"|State
! scope="col" align="center"|Time (local)
! scope="col" align="center"|Path length
! scope="col" align="center"|Max width

Replace F# with:

! scope="row" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#{{#invoke:Storm categories|color|cat5}}; border-bottom: 1px solid black"| F#

And before the summary replace | with:

|- class="expand-child"
| colspan="6" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"|
AFO table
AFO known as: SAFO
AFO known as:
SAFO
Designation of the orthosis according to one function: S for solid

plus the body parts included in the orthosis fitting: ankle and foot, English abbreviation: AFO for ankle-foot orthoses

"SAFO"

Designation given by the Red Cross in 2006:

Rigid AFO[1]

  • Provides functional elements against a drop foot and for stabilization when standing
  • Blocks both plantar flexion and dorsiflexion, with all negative consequences
  • Alignment not adjustable
  • Stiffness in Plantarflexion not adjustable
  • Stiffness in Dorsiflexion not adjustable
AFO known as: DAFO
AFO known as:
DAFO
Designation of the orthosis according to one function: D for dynamic

plus the body parts included in the orthosis fitting: ankle and foot, English abbreviation: AFO for ankle-foot orthoses

"DAFO"

Designation given by the Red Cross in 2006:

Flexible AFO[1]

  • Provides a functional element against a drop foot.
  • Does not provide safety when standing and walking if the plantar flexors are weak
  • Alignment not adjustable
  • Resistance in Plantarflexion not adjustable
  • Resistance in Dorsiflexion not adjustable
AFO known as: Hinged AFO
AFO known as:
Hinged AFO
Designation of the orthosis according to one function: Hinged

plus the body parts included in the orthosis fitting: ankle and foot, English abbreviation: AFO for ankle-foot orthoses

"Hinged-AFO"

"Hinged" simply means a flexible connection between the two parts of the orthosis. The joint itself does not offer any further functional elements.

Designation given by the Red Cross in 2006:[1]

AFO with Tamarack Flexure Joint

  • Provides a functional element against a drop foot.
  • Does not provide safety when standing and walking if the plantar flexors are weak.
  • Blocks plantar flexion with all negative consequences
  • Alignment not adjustable
  • Stiffness in Plantarflexion not adjustable
  • Resistance in Dorsiflexion not adjustable
AFO known as: Posterior Leaf Spring
AFO known as:
Posterior Leaf Spring
Designation of the orthosis according to one function:

"Posterior Leaf Spring"

Spring made from flexible material behind (posterior) the ankle

A DAFO often also known as "Posterior Leaf Spring"

Not mentioned by the Red Cross in 2006
  • Provides functional elements against a drop foot.
  • Stabilization when standing and walking for weak plantar flexors with energy return
  • Provides dynamics in the ankle but prevents the physiological plantar flexion caused by the heel lever, as the movement of the orthosis takes place behind the ankle joint
  • Alignment not adjustable
  • Stiffness in Plantarflexion not adjustable
  • Stiffness in Dorsiflexion not adjustable
AFO known as: FRAFO
AFO known as:
FRAFO
Designation of the orthosis according to one function:

FR for Floor reaction

plus the body parts included in the orthosis fitting: ankle and foot, English abbreviation: AFO for ankle-foot orthoses

"FRAFO"

Designation is misleading as other orthoses also have this function

Not mentioned by the Red Cross in 2006
  • Provides functional elements against a drop foot.
  • Stabilization when standing and walking for weak plantar flexors.
  • Blocks both plantar flexion and dorsiflexion, with all negative consequences
  • Alignment not adjustable
  • Resistance in Plantarflexion not adjustable
  • Resistance in Dorsiflexion not adjustable
AFO with stiff carbon fiber frame and dynamic ankle joint for adjustable stiffness through separately adjustable spring resistance in plantar- and dorsiflexion
AFO with stiff carbon fiber frame and dynamic ankle joint for adjustable stiffness through separately adjustable spring resistance in plantar- and dorsiflexion
Designation of the orthosis according to the body parts included in the orthosis fitting: ankle and foot, English abbreviation: AFO for ankle-foot orthoses.

Plus further descriptions, such as:
- ventral shell with torsionally rigid reinforcement to focus the dynamics on the ankle joint
- dynamic ankle joint with precompressed spring elements to control plantarflexion and dorsiflexion

Not mentioned by the Red Cross in 2006


Depending on which functional elements are integrated in the ankle joint used, such an orthosis can enable the following functions:[2][3][4][5][6]
  • provides dynamics in the ankle
  • Adjustable alignment
  • Adjustable resistance for shock absorption during loading response
  • Adjustable resistance to prevent drop foot
  • Adjustable resistance for stabilization when standing and walking for weak plantar flexors with energy return
  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference ICRC AFO Manufacturing Guidelines2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference kobayashi-2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference meyns-2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference kerkum-2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference kerkum-2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference ploeger-2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Other

[edit]
Complex citations

inline: [1]

cite:

  1. ^ A note.[a]

quote:

  1. ^ ref1
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "ref1" is not used in the content (see the help page).
Maps
Map
Map
Map
John and Al's Sports, Brooklyn, NYC
{{mapframe
| frame  = yes
| type   = point
| coord  = {{Coord| 40.6975| -73.937778}}
| text   = John and Al's Sports, Brooklyn, NYC
| switch = street level, city level, national level
| zoom   = SWITCH:17,9,5 
}}


Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).