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Fish River chain of lakes

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Fish River
Fish River Lake
Ferguson Brook
Hewes Brook
Portage Lake
Mosquito Brook
St Froid Lake
Pinette Brook
Maine 11.svg SR 11 Eagle Lake
Bangor and Aroostook Railroad
Pennington Brook
Bear Brook
Thibadeau Brook
Eagle Lake
Square Lake
Cross Lake
Maine 161.svg SR 161 Guerette
Mud Lake
Sinclair
Long Lake
Fall Brook
Soldier Pond
Spaulding Brook
Pinette Brook
Bangor and Aroostook Railroad
Perley Brook
US 1.svg US 1 Fort Kent
Saint John River
Long Lake
Long Lake is located in Maine
Long Lake
Long Lake
LocationAroostook County, Maine
Coordinates47°12′N 68°15′W / 47.200°N 68.250°W / 47.200; -68.250[1]
Primary inflowsLittle River[2]
Max. length10.3 mi (16.6 km)[2]
Surface area6,849 acres (2,772 ha)[3]
Max. depth163 feet (50 m)[4]
Water volume329,456 acre⋅ft (406,378,000 m3)[3]
Surface elevation581 ft (177 m)[1]
Mud Lake
Mud Lake is located in Maine
Mud Lake
Mud Lake
LocationAroostook County
Coordinates47°09′N 68°17′W / 47.150°N 68.283°W / 47.150; -68.283[5]
Max. length2.4 mi (3.9 km)[2]
Surface area1,002 acres (405 ha)[3]
Max. depth20 feet (6.1 m)[6]
Water volume10,138 acre⋅ft (12,505,000 m3)[3]
Surface elevation581 ft (177 m)[5]
Cross Lake
Cross Lake is located in Maine
Cross Lake
Cross Lake
LocationAroostook County
Coordinates47°07′N 68°20′W / 47.117°N 68.333°W / 47.117; -68.333[7]
Max. length5.6 mi (9.0 km)[2]
Surface area2,470 acres (1,000 ha)[3]
Max. depth46 ft (14 m)[8]
Water volume52,267 acre⋅ft (64,470,000 m3)[3]
Surface elevation578 ft (176 m)[7]
Square Lake
Square Lake is located in Maine
Square Lake
Square Lake
LocationAroostook County
Coordinates47°03′N 68°22′W / 47.050°N 68.367°W / 47.050; -68.367[9]
Max. length7.7 mi (12.4 km)[2]
Max. width2.2 mi (3.5 km)[2]
Surface area8,090 acres (3,270 ha)[3]
Max. depth122 ft (37 m)[10]
Water volume277,829 acre⋅ft (342,697,000 m3)[3]
Surface elevation577 ft (176 m)[9]
Eagle Lake
Eagle Lake is located in Maine
Eagle Lake
Eagle Lake
LocationAroostook County
Coordinates47°03′N 68°30′W / 47.050°N 68.500°W / 47.050; -68.500[11]
Primary outflowsFish River[2]
Max. length15 mi (24 km)[2]
Surface area5,601 acres (2,267 ha)[3]
Max. depth136 ft (41 m)[12]
Water volume249,702 acre⋅ft (308,003,000 m3)[3]
Surface elevation574 ft (175 m)[11]

The Fish River chain of lakes is a series of five lakes in the North Maine Woods region of northern Maine, in a tributary stream to the Fish River.[2] The lakes are an important northern Maine recreation area providing habitat for wildlife including rainbow smelt, brook trout, lake trout, and land-locked Atlantic salmon.

Long Lake

[edit]

Long Lake extends southward from Saint Agatha into Maine township 17 ranges 3 and 4. Tributaries Brishlotte Brook, Ouellette Brook, and Little River flow into the north end of the lake. Paulette Brook flows into the east side of the lake; Mud Brook flows into the southeast end of the lake; and McLean Brook, Bard Brook, and Pelletier Brook flow into the southwest arm of the lake.[2] The lake overflows from the end of the southwest arm through the Long Lake Thoroughfare into Mud Lake approximately 500 metres (550 yd) away. There are two boat launch areas, a picnic area, and numerous residences and camps where Maine State Route 162 follows the west shore of the lake. Long Lake is the deepest lake of the chain, and provides good habitat for brook trout, rainbow smelt, and land-locked salmon.[4]

Mud Lake

[edit]

Long Lake Thoroughfare discharges into the east end of Mud Lake in Maine township 17, range 4; and the west end of Mud Lake in township 17, range 5, discharges through Cross Lake Thoroughfare into Cross Lake approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) away.[2] Numerous residences and camps line the north shore of Mud Lake along Maine State Route 162. Mud Lake is the smallest and shallowest lake of the chain, and provides habitat for longnose sucker, hornpout, and yellow perch.[6]

Cross Lake

[edit]

Mud Lake discharges into the east side of Cross Lake in Maine township 17, range 5; and the south end of Cross Lake in township 16, range 5, overflows through Square Lake Thoroughfare into Square Lake approximately 1 kilometre (1,100 yd) away. There are residences and camps along the north end and eastern shore of Cross Lake where Maine State Route 161 follows the northeast shore of the lake; and there is a public boat launch and picnic area on the southeast shore. The remaining shoreline of this shallow lake is boggy and undeveloped.[2] Tributaries Dickey Brook and Daigle Brook enter the north end of the lake and Black Brook enter the south end providing spawning and nursery habitat for brook trout, rainbow smelt, and land-locked salmon.[8]

Square Lake

[edit]

Cross Lake discharges into the east side of Square Lake, and the north end of Square Lake overflows 3.5 miles (5.6 km) through Eagle Lake Thoroughfare into the eastern arm of Eagle Lake. Square Lake is the largest lake of the chain and is almost entirely within Maine township 16, range 5.[2] Tributaries Dimock Brook and California Brook flowing into the north end of the lake from township 17, range 5, and Goddard Brook flowing into the south end from township 15, range 5, provide good spawning and nursery habitat for brook trout, rainbow smelt, and land-locked salmon.[10]

Eagle Lake

[edit]

Eagle Lake overflows into the Fish River in the southeast corner of Wallagrass 13 miles (21 km) upstream of the confluence with the Saint John River. From the outlet, the lake extends southward through the eastern part of the town of Eagle Lake and forms a "L" extending eastward through township 16, range 6, into township 16, range 5. Fish River enters Eagle Lake at the bend in the "L". The chain of lakes tributary to the Fish River enters Eagle Lake via the Eagle Lake Thoroughfare from Square Lake in township 16, range 5. Smaller tributaries to Eagle Lake include Clark Brook, Gilmore Brook, Brown Brook, Devoe Brook, and Pond Brook from the town of Eagle Lake, and Alec Brook, Miller Brook, and Last Brook from township 16. The Bangor and Aroostook Railroad follows the west shore of Eagle Lake through the town of Eagle Lake and then follows the Fish River into Fort Kent.[2] Eagle Lake provides good habitat for rainbow smelt, brook trout, lake trout, and land-locked salmon.[12] The entire eastern arm of Eagle Lake is within the 23,000-acre (9,300 ha) reserve of public land available for ATV riding, birding, camping, cross-country skiing, fishing, hiking, hunting, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, and swimming.[13]

Sources

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  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Long Lake
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n The Maine Atlas and Gazetteer (Thirteenth ed.). Freeport, Maine: DeLorme Mapping Company. 1988. p. 68. ISBN 0-89933-035-5.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Maine Depts. of Environmental Protection and Inland Fisheries & Wildlife (2005-08-04). "Maine Lakes: Morphometry and Geographic Information". Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Environmental and Watershed Research, The University of Maine. Archived from the original on 2006-09-03. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
  4. ^ a b "Long Lake" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. State of Maine. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  5. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mud Lake
  6. ^ a b "Mud Lake" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. State of Maine. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  7. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cross Lake
  8. ^ a b "Cross Lake" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. State of Maine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  9. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Square Lake
  10. ^ a b "Square Lake" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. State of Maine. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  11. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Eagle Lake
  12. ^ a b "Square Lake" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. State of Maine. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  13. ^ "Eagle Lake Public Reserved Land". Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. State of Maine. Retrieved 5 May 2016.