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List of third-party and independent performances in United States House elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of notable performances of third-party and independent candidates in elections to the United States House of Representatives.

It is rare for candidates, other than those of the six parties which have succeeded as major parties (Federalist Party, Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party, Democratic Party, Whig Party, Republican Party), to take large shares of the vote in elections.

In some of the listed cases a faction or factions of a state's major party ran against each other, often making it difficult to ascertain which was the mainline candidate and which was the bolter; in such cases, those candidates which are not listed on a standard major party line are still listed, but are not considered traditional third-party victories as often these candidates sat in Congress as affiliated party members (barring cases like Joe Lieberman who, upon winning re-election in 2006 as a third-party candidate, sat as an Independent Democrat).

Listed below are House elections in which a third-party or independent candidate won at least 5.0% of the vote. Winners are shown in bold and marked "elected" or "re-elected".

1828–1829

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1850–1851

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1852–1853

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1854–1855

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1856–1857

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1858–1859

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1878

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1894

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1896

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1898

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1908–1909

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1916

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1920–1921

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1928–1929

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1930

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1936

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1938

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1940

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1950

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1968

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1970

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1974

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1984

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2002

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2006

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2008

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2010

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2012

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2014

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2016

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2018

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2020

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2022

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2024

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See also

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Notes and references

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Affiliation is actually not known.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Faction of the Democratic Party supportive of Senator Thomas Hart Benton and part of the Anti-Nebraska movement.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Faction of the Democratic Party opposed to Senator Thomas Hart Benton.
  4. ^ a b Faction of the California Democratic Party supportive of Senator David C. Broderick.
  5. ^ a b c Early forerunner of the Prohibition Party.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Faction of the New York Democratic Party opposing reconciliation between the Democratic Party and Barnburner Democrats (who had defected in 1848 to support the Free Soil Party).
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Faction of the New York Democratic Party which favored reconciliation between the Democratic Party and Barnburner Democrats (who had defected in 1848 to support the Free Soil Party).
  8. ^ Died before he could take office.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v The Union Party in Pennsylvania was a coalition of Republicans, Americans, Whigs and Democrats opposed to the local Democratic Party and its favorite son (and national party Presidential nominee) James Buchanan, in an effort to prevent vote splitting between those parties involved.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Virtually identical to the Union slate that ran in 1856, it was a coalition of Republicans, Americans, Whigs and Democrats who were opposed to the Lecompton Constitution, in opposition to the local Democratic Party that had largely endorsed it, in an effort to prevent vote splitting between those parties involved.
  11. ^ Similar to the Pennsylvania People's slate, it was a coalition of Republicans, Americans, Whigs and Democrats who were opposed to the Lecompton Constitution, in opposition to the local Democratic Party that had largely endorsed it, in an effort to prevent vote splitting between those parties involved.
  12. ^ a b c d Like Anti-Lecompton Democrats, Anti-Administration Democrats were those generally opposed to the adopted policy of the national Democratic Party as well as the Buchanan Presidency.
  13. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  14. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  15. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  16. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  17. ^ "Our Campaigns - AR District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  18. ^ "Our Campaigns - DE District At Large Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - IA - District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  20. ^ "Our Campaigns - IA - District 04 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  21. ^ "Our Campaigns - IA - District 08 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  22. ^ "Our Campaigns - IA - District 09 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  23. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  24. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 05 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  25. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 07 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  26. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 08 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  27. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 09 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  28. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 10 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  29. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 11 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  30. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 12 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  31. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  32. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  33. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  34. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 18 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  35. ^ "Our Campaigns - IN District 02 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  36. ^ "Our Campaigns - IN District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  37. ^ "Our Campaigns - IN District 06 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  38. ^ "Our Campaigns - IN District 07 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  39. ^ "Our Campaigns - IN District 08 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  40. ^ "Our Campaigns - IN District 11 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  41. ^ "Our Campaigns - IN District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  42. ^ "Our Campaigns - KS District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  43. ^ "Our Campaigns - KS District 02 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  44. ^ "Our Campaigns - KS District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  45. ^ "Our Campaigns - LA District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  46. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  47. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  48. ^ "Our Campaigns - MD District 06 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  49. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  50. ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  51. ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  52. ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 10 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  53. ^ "Our Campaigns - NH District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  54. ^ "Our Campaigns - NH District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  55. ^ "Our Campaigns - NJ District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  56. ^ "Our Campaigns - NJ District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  57. ^ "Our Campaigns - NJ District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  58. ^ "Our Campaigns - NJ District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  59. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  60. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 12 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  61. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  62. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  63. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  64. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 26 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  65. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 28 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  66. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 29 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  67. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 33 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  68. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 05 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  69. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 06 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  70. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  71. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  72. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA District 10 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  73. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  74. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  75. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  76. ^ "Our Campaigns - RI District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  77. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 05 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  78. ^ "Our Campaigns - WV District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  79. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  80. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  81. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  82. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  83. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  84. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  85. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 08 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  86. ^ "Our Campaigns - AR District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  87. ^ "Our Campaigns - AR District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  88. ^ "Our Campaigns - AR District 05 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  89. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  90. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 2 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  91. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 3 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  92. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 4 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  93. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 7 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  94. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  95. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  96. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  97. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  98. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  99. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 08 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  100. ^ "Our Campaigns - IA District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  101. ^ "Our Campaigns - KS District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  102. ^ "Our Campaigns - KS District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  103. ^ "Our Campaigns - LA District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  104. ^ "Our Campaigns - LA District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  105. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 2 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  106. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 3 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  107. ^ "Our Campaigns - MI District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  108. ^ "Our Campaigns - MI District 12 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  109. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  110. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  111. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 05 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  112. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  113. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  114. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  115. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  116. ^ "Our Campaigns - NJ District 5 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  117. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  118. ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  119. ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 03 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  120. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  121. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 05 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  122. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 09 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  123. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 11 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  124. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 17 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  125. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  126. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN District 03 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  127. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN District 05 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  128. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  129. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN District 09 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  130. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  131. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  132. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  133. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 03 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  134. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  135. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  136. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  137. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 08 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  138. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 09 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  139. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  140. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 12 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  141. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 13 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  142. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 03 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  143. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  144. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  145. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  146. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  147. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  148. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  149. ^ "Our Campaigns - CO District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  150. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  151. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 02 Race - Nov 03, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  152. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  153. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  154. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 08 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  155. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  156. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 01 Race - Nov 03, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  157. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  158. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  159. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 05 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  160. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  161. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  162. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  163. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
  164. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 03 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  165. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  166. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  167. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  168. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 08 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
  169. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 09 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  170. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 12 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  171. ^ "Our Campaigns - UT Initial District Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  172. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 07 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  173. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 09 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  174. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 9 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  175. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  176. ^ "Our Campaigns - RI District 1 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  177. ^ "Our Campaigns - RI District 2 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  178. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  179. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 03 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  180. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 03 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  181. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 08 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  182. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 12 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  183. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 02 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  184. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 08 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  185. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 1 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  186. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 3 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  187. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 05 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  188. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 8 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  189. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL District 1 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  190. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL District 2 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  191. ^ "Our Campaigns - ID At Large Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  192. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 5 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  193. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 7 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  194. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 17 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  195. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  196. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  197. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 13 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  198. ^ "Our Campaigns - MT At-Large Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  199. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 2 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  200. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 7 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  201. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 9 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  202. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  203. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  204. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 12 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  205. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  206. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 16 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  207. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 03 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  208. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 09 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  209. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 03 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  210. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 02 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  211. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 04 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  212. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 05 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  213. ^ "Our Campaigns - WY At-Large Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  214. ^ "Our Campaigns - WA District 2 - Special Election Race - Nov 02, 1909". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
  215. ^ "Our Campaigns - AZ District At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  216. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  217. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  218. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 6 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  219. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 7 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  220. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 7 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  221. ^ "Our Campaigns - CO District 4 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  222. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  223. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  224. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  225. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 05 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  226. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 7 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  227. ^ "Our Campaigns - LA District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  228. ^ "Our Campaigns - MD District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  229. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 06 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  230. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 07 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  231. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  232. ^ "Our Campaigns - NV At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  233. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  234. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  235. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 05 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  236. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 09 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  237. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  238. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 12 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  239. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  240. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  241. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 18 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  242. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  243. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 21 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  244. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 22 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  245. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 23 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  246. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 24 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  247. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 30 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  248. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  249. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 09 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  250. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  251. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  252. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  253. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  254. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 05 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  255. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 06 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  256. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 07 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  257. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK District 08 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  258. ^ "Our Campaigns - OR - District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  259. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA - District 15 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  260. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  261. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  262. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 12 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  263. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 13 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  264. ^ "Our Campaigns - TX District 16 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  265. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  266. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 11 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  267. ^ On ballot as "The People's Candidate."
  268. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 4 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  269. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  270. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  271. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 2 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  272. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 3 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  273. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 6 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  274. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  275. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  276. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  277. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  278. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 38 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  279. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  280. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 21 - Special Election Race - Nov 05, 1929". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  281. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 21 - Special Election Race - Nov 05, 1929". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  282. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 8 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  283. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 1 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  284. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 2 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  285. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 3 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  286. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 4 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  287. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 6 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  288. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 7 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  289. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 8 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  290. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 03 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  291. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 6 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  292. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 8 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  293. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 9 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  294. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
  295. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 12 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  296. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  297. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  298. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 21 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  299. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 25 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  300. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 04 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
  301. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 7 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  302. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 05 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  303. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 8 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  304. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 12 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  305. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 1 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  306. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 2 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  307. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 5 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  308. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 6 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  309. ^ "Our Campaigns - MI District 7 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  310. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 9 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  311. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 40 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  312. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 42 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  313. ^ "Our Campaigns - RI District 2 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  314. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 03 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  315. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 09 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  316. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 10 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  317. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 1 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  318. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 3 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  319. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 6 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  320. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 12 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  321. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 12 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  322. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 17 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  323. ^ "Our Campaigns - CT District 1 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  324. ^ "Our Campaigns - CT District 2 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  325. ^ "Our Campaigns - CT District 3 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  326. ^ "Our Campaigns - CT District 4 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  327. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 2 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  328. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 3 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  329. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 4 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  330. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 5 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  331. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 6 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  332. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 7 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  333. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 8 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  334. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 9 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  335. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE District 01 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  336. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  337. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 5 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  338. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 7 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  339. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 9 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  340. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  341. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  342. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  343. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  344. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 18 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  345. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 19 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  346. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  347. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 23 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  348. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 24 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  349. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 36 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  350. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 39 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  351. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN District 01 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  352. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 02 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  353. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 03 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  354. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 5 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  355. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 06 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  356. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 7 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  357. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 8 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  358. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 10 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  359. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  360. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  361. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  362. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  363. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  364. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  365. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  366. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
  367. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
  368. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
  369. ^ "Our Campaigns - MN District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  370. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  371. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  372. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  373. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  374. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  375. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 12 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  376. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  377. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  378. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  379. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  380. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 18 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  381. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 19 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  382. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  383. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 23 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  384. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 24 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  385. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  386. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 02 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
  387. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
  388. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  389. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  390. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 06 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
  391. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 07 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  392. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 08 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  393. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI District 10 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  394. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  395. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  396. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  397. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  398. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  399. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 19 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  400. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  401. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  402. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  403. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  404. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  405. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  406. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  407. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  408. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  409. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  410. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  411. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  412. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  413. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  414. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  415. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  416. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 22 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  417. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 25 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  418. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 26 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  419. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 27 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  420. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 32 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  421. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 36 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  422. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  423. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  424. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  425. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  426. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  427. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  428. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  429. ^ "Our Campaigns - LA District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  430. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  431. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
  432. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  433. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  434. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  435. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  436. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  437. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  438. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 21 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  439. ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  440. ^ "Our Campaigns - TN District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  441. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 32 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  442. ^ Guthrie, Benjamin J.; Jennings, W. Pat (August 1, 1975). Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1974 (PDF) (Report). Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. p. 41. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  443. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  444. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  445. ^ "Our Campaigns - AR District 4 Race - Nov 06, 1984". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
  446. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 22 Race - Nov 06, 1984". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  447. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 35 Race - Nov 06, 1984". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  448. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 8 Race - Nov 06, 1984". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  449. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 19 Race - Nov 06, 1984". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
  450. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 4 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  451. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 6 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  452. ^ "Our Campaigns - AK AT-Large Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  453. ^ "Our Campaigns - AL District 6 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  454. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 8 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  455. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 12 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  456. ^ Trandahl, Jeff (May 1, 2003). Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 2002 (PDF) (Report). Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. p. 50. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  457. ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 3 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  458. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 5 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  459. ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 17 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  460. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA District 3 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  461. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA District 10 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  462. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 2 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  463. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA District 10 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  464. ^ "Our Campaigns - WA District 5 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  465. ^ Include 1 special election in 2007.
  466. ^ A special election and general election were held the same day. While write-in candidate Shelley Sekula-Gibbs came in 2nd place in the general election, she is not listed here because of her status as the de facto Republican nominee.
  467. ^ Include 3 special elections in 2009.
  468. ^ Include 1 special election in 2011.
  469. ^ Fitzpatrick, Alex (May 31, 2012). "Candidate Changes Legal Name to 'VoteForEddie.com". Mashable.com. Retrieved March 31, 2013..
  470. ^ Marso., Andy (July 23, 2012). "House hopeful changes name to Thomas Jefferson". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved October 6, 2012..
  471. ^ Include 2 special elections in 2017.
  472. ^ Listed on ballot as "People's Choice."
  473. ^ Include 1 special election.
  474. ^ a b Also listed as the de facto Democratic nominee.
  475. ^ Lost bid for the Democratic renomination. Listed on ballot as the de facto Working Families nominee.
  476. ^ Co-nominated by Pacific Green Party and Oregon Progressive Party.
  477. ^ "General Election 2020 - Certified Results". District of Columbia Board of Elections. December 2, 2020. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  478. ^ Died before election.