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List of graptolite genera

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Didymograptus

This list of graptolites is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be members of Graptolithina, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia), or were not formally published (nomina nuda), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, misspelled names, and genera that are no longer considered graptolites.

The list below is based on the genera listed in Maletz (2014).[1]

Naming conventions and terminology

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Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Technical terms used include:

  • Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more genera are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same genus, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN, but junior synonyms cannot be used again, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
  • Nomen nudum (Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are therefore not italicized as a proper generic name would be. If the name is later formally published, that name is no longer a nomen nudum and will be italicized on this list. Often, the formally published name will differ from any nomina nuda that describe the same specimen.
  • Nomen oblitum (Latin for "forgotten name"): A name that has not been used in the scientific community for more than fifty years after its original proposal.
  • Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced. As preoccupied names are not valid generic names, they will also go unitalicized on this list.
  • Nomen dubium (Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features. As this can be an extremely subjective and controversial designation, this term is not used on this list.

List

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Genus Family Authority
Acoelothecia Cephalodiscidae John, 1931
Aellograptus Cephalodiscidae Obut, 1964
Atubaria Cephalodiscidae Sato, 1936
Cephalodiscus Cephalodiscidae M’Intosh, 1882
Demiothecia Cephalodiscidae Ridewood, 1906
Eocephalodiscus Cephalodiscidae Kozłowski, 1949
Idiothecia Cephalodiscidae Lankester, 1906 in Ridewood (1906)
Melanostrophus Cephalodiscidae Öpik, 1930
Orthoecus Cephalodiscidae Andersson, 1907
Pterobranchites Cephalodiscidae Kozłowski, 1967
?Archaeocryptolaria Rhabdopleuridae Chapman, 1919
Calyxhydra Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1959
Chitinodendron Rhabdopleuridae Eisenack, 1937
Cylindrohydra Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1959
Diplohydra Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1949
Eorhabdopleura Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1970
Epigraptus Rhabdopleuridae Eisenack, 1941
Fasciculitubus Rhabdopleuridae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1967
Graptovermis Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1949
Haliolophus Rhabdopleuridae Sars, 1868
?Haplograptus Rhabdopleuridae Ruedemann, 1933
Idiotubus Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1949
Kystodendron Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1959
Lagenohydra Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1959
?Malongitubus Rhabdopleuridae Hu, 2005
Palaeokylix Rhabdopleuridae Eisenack, 1932
Palaeotuba Rhabdopleuridae Eisenack, 1934
Rhabdopleura Rhabdopleuridae Allman, 1869 in Norman (1869)
Rhabdopleurites Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1967
Rhabdopleuroides Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1961
Rhabdotubus Rhabdopleuridae Bengtson & Urbanek, 1986
?Sphenoecium Rhabdopleuridae Chapman & Thomas, 1936
Sphenothallus Rhabdopleuridae Chapman, 1917
Stolonodendrum Rhabdopleuridae Kozłowski, 1949a
Xenotheca Rhabdopleuridae Eisenack, 1937
?Yuknessia Rhabdopleuridae Walcott, 1919
Bithecocamara Cysticamaridae Kozłowski, 1949
Cysticamara Cysticamaridae Kozłowski, 1949
Erecticamara Cysticamaridae Mierzejewski, 2000
Flexicollicamara Cysticamaridae Kozłowski, 1949
Graptocamara Cysticamaridae Kozłowski, 1949
Syringataenia Cysticamaridae Obut, 1953
Tubicamara Cysticamaridae Kozłowski, 1949
Bulmanicrusta Wimanicrustidae Kozłowski, 1962
Ellesicrusta Wimanicrustidae Kozłowski, 1962
Graptoblastoides Wimanicrustidae Kozłowski, 1949
Graptoblastus Wimanicrustidae Kozłowski, 1949
Holmicrusta Wimanicrustidae Kozłowski, 1962
Hormograptus Wimanicrustidae Öpik, 1930
Lapworthicrusta Wimanicrustidae Kozłowski, 1962
Maenniligraptus Wimanicrustidae Mierzejewski, 1986b
Ruedemannicrusta Wimanicrustidae Kozłowski, 1962
Thallograptus Wimanicrustidae Öpik, 1928
Urbanekicrusta Wimanicrustidae Mierzejewski, 1986b
Wimanicrusta Wimanicrustidae Kozłowski, 1962
Xenocyathus Wimanicrustidae Eisenack, 1982
Archaeolafoea Dithecodendridae Chapman, 1919
Bulmanidendrum Dithecodendridae Obut, 1974
?Dalyia Dithecodendridae Walcott, 1919
Dithecodendrum Dithecodendridae Obut, 1964
Karasidendrum Dithecodendridae Sennikov, 1998
Ovetograptus Dithecodendridae Sdzuy, 1974
Protodendrum Dithecodendridae Sennikov, 1998
Siberiodendrum Dithecodendridae Obut, 1964
Sibiriograptus Dithecodendridae Obut, 1964
Sotograptus Dithecodendridae Sdzuy, 1974
Tarnagraptus Dithecodendridae Sdzuy, 1974
?Alternograptus Cyclograptidae Bouček, 1956
?Callodendrograptus Cyclograptidae Decker, 1945
Calycotubus Cyclograptidae Kozłowski, 1949
Camarotubus Cyclograptidae Mierzejewski, 2001
Conitubus Cyclograptidae Kozłowski, 1949
Cyclograptus Cyclograptidae Spencer, 1883
Dendrotubus Cyclograptidae Kozłowski, 1949
Discograptus Cyclograptidae Wiman, 1901
Dyadograptus Cyclograptidae Obut, 1960
Galeograptus Cyclograptidae Wiman, 1901
Kozlowskitubus Cyclograptidae Mierzejewski, 1978
Marsipograptus Cyclograptidae Ruedemann, 1936
Multitubus Cyclograptidae Skevington, 1963
Parvitubus Cyclograptidae Skevington, 1963
Reticulograptus Cyclograptidae Wiman, 1901
Rhiphidodendrum Cyclograptidae Kozłowski, 1949
Rodonograptus Cyclograptidae Počta, 1894
Siberiodendrum Cyclograptidae Obut, 1964
Syrriphidograptus Cyclograptidae Poulsen, 1924
Tubidendrum Cyclograptidae Kozłowski, 1949
Airograptus Dendrograptidae Ruedemann, 1916
Aspidograptus Dendrograptidae Bulman, 1934
?Cactograptus Dendrograptidae Ruedemann, 1908
Callograptus Dendrograptidae Hall, 1865
Calyxdendrum Dendrograptidae Kozłowski, 1960
Capillograptus Dendrograptidae Bouček, 1957
Dendrograptus Dendrograptidae Hall, 1858
Denticulograptus Dendrograptidae Schmidt, 1939
Desmograptus Dendrograptidae Hopkinson in Hopkinson & Lapworth, 1875
Dictyonema Dendrograptidae Hall, 1851
Graptolodendrum Dendrograptidae Kozłowski, 1966
Licnograptus Dendrograptidae Ruedemann, 1947
Odontocaulis Dendrograptidae Lapworth, 1881
Ophigraptus Dendrograptidae Jaeger, 1992
Ophiograptus Dendrograptidae Poulsen, 1937
Pseudocallograptus Dendrograptidae Skevington, 1963
Pseudodictyonema Dendrograptidae Bouček, 1957
Ptilograptus Dendrograptidae Hall, 1865
Ptiograptus Dendrograptidae Ruedemann, 1908
Rhabdinopora (Dictyograptus) Dendrograptidae Paškevičius, 2011
Rhizograpsus Dendrograptidae Spencer, 1878
?Ruedemannograptus Dendrograptidae Termier & Termier, 1948
Stelechiocladia Dendrograptidae Počta, 1894
Streptograptus Dendrograptidae Ruedemann, 1947
Zigzagigraptus Dendrograptidae Yu, 1962
Acanthograpsus Acanthograptidae Spencer, 1878
Archaeodictyota Acanthograptidae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1967
Boiophyton Acanthograptidae Obrhel, 1959
Coremagraptus Acanthograptidae Bulman, 1942
Koremagraptus Acanthograptidae Bulman, 1927b
Palaeodictyota Acanthograptidae Whitfield, 1902
Saxonia Acanthograptidae Roselt, 1962
Trimerohydra Acanthograptidae Kozłowski, 1959
Mastigograptus Mastigograptidae Ruedemann, 1908
Micrograptus Mastigograptidae Eisenack, 1974
Adelograptus Anisograptidae Bulman, 1941
Aletograptus Anisograptidae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1962
Ancoragraptus Anisograptidae Jackson & Lenz, 2003
Anisograptus Anisograptidae Ruedemann, 1937
Aorograptus Anisograptidae Williams & Stevens, 1991
Araneograptus Anisograptidae Erdtmann & VandenBerg, 1985
Bryograptus Anisograptidae Lapworth, 1880
Chigraptus Anisograptidae Jackson & Lenz, 1999
Choristograptus Anisograptidae Legrand, 1964
Damesograptus Anisograptidae Jahn, 1892
Dictyodendron Anisograptidae Westergård, 1909
Dictyograptus Anisograptidae Hopkinson, 1875 in Hopkinson & Lapworth (1875)
Dictyograptus Anisograptidae Westergård, 1909
Diphygraptus Anisograptidae Zhao & Zhang, 1985
Graptopora Anisograptidae Salter, 1858
Heterograptus Anisograptidae Zhao & Zhang in Lin, 1986
Holopsigraptus Anisograptidae Zhao & Zhang, 1985
Hunjiangograptus Anisograptidae Zhao & Zhang, 1985
Hunnegraptus Anisograptidae Lindholm, 1991
Kiaerograptus Anisograptidae Spjeldnaes, 1963
Muenzhigraptus Anisograptidae Zhao & Zhang, 1985
Neoclonograptus Anisograptidae Zhao & Zhang, 1985
?Nephelograptus Anisograptidae Ruedemann, 1947
Paraclonograptus Anisograptidae Zhao & Zhang, 1985
Paratemnograptus Anisograptidae Williams & Stevens, 1991
Phyllograpta Anisograptidae Angelin, 1854
Psigraptus Anisograptidae Jackson, 1967
Radiograptus Anisograptidae Bulman, 1950
Rhabdinopora Anisograptidae Eichwald, 1855
Sagenograptus Anisograptidae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1962
Staurograpsus Anisograptidae Emmons, 1855
?Stellatograptus Anisograptidae Erdtmann, 1967
Toyenograptus Anisograptidae Li, 1984
Triograptus Anisograptidae Monsen, 1925
Triramograptus Anisograptidae Erdtmann, 1998 in Cooper et al. (1998)
Yukonograptus Anisograptidae Lin, 1981
Acrograptus Sigmagraptidae Tzaj, 1969
Azygograptus Sigmagraptidae Nicholson & Lapworth, 1875 in Nicholson (1875)
Eoazygograptus Sigmagraptidae Obut & Sennikov, 1984
Eotetragraptus Sigmagraptidae Bouček & Přibyl, 1951
Etagraptus Sigmagraptidae Ruedemann, 1904
Goniograptus Sigmagraptidae M’Coy, 1876
Hemigoniograptus Sigmagraptidae Jin & Wang, 1977
Jiangnanograptus Sigmagraptidae Xiao & Chen, 1990
Jishougraptus Sigmagraptidae Ge, 1988
Keblograptus Sigmagraptidae Riva, 1992
Kinnegraptus Sigmagraptidae Skoglund, 1961
Laxograptus Sigmagraptidae Cooper & Fortey, 1982
Maeandrograptus Sigmagraptidae Moberg, 1892
Metazygograptus Sigmagraptidae Obut & Sennikov, 1984
Oslograptus Sigmagraptidae Jaanusson, 1965
Paradelograptus Sigmagraptidae Erdtmann, Maletz & Gutiérrez-Marco, 1987
Paraulograptus Sigmagraptidae Bouček, 1973
Pendeosalicograptus Sigmagraptidae Jiao, 1981
Perissograptus Sigmagraptidae Williams & Stevens, 1988
Praegoniograptus Sigmagraptidae Rickards & Chapman, 1991
Prokinnegraptus Sigmagraptidae Mu, 1974
Sigmagraptus Sigmagraptidae Ruedemann, 1904
Taishanograptus Sigmagraptidae Li & Ge, 1987 in Li, Ge & Chen (1987)
Trichograptus Sigmagraptidae Nicholson, 1876
Wuninograptus Sigmagraptidae Ni, 1981
Yushanograptus Sigmagraptidae Chen, Sun & Han, 1964
Allograptus Sinograptidae Mu, 1957
Anomalograptus Sinograptidae Clark, 1924
Atopograptus Sinograptidae Harris, 1926
Brachiograptus Sinograptidae Harris & Keble, 1932
Hemiholmograptus Sinograptidae Hsü & Chao, 1976
Holmograptus Sinograptidae Kozłowski, 1954
Nicholsonograptus Sinograptidae Bouček & Přibyl, 1951
Paradidymograptus Sinograptidae Mu, Geh & Yin, 1962 in Mu et al. (1962)
Pseudodichograptus Sinograptidae Chu, 1965
Pseudojanograptus Sinograptidae Hsü & Chao, 1976
Pseudologanograptus Sinograptidae Hsü & Chao, 1976
Pseudotetragraptus Sinograptidae Hsü & Chao, 1976
Sinazygograptus Sinograptidae Wang & Wu, 1977 in Wang & Jin (1977)
Sinograptus Sinograptidae Mu, 1957
Tylograptus Sinograptidae Mu, 1957
Zygograptus Sinograptidae Harris & Thomas, 1941
Abrograptus Abrograptidae Mu, 1958
Dinemagraptus Abrograptidae Kozłowski, 1951
Jiangshanites Abrograptidae Mu & Qiao, 1962
Metabrograptus Abrograptidae Strachan, 1990
Parabrograptus Abrograptidae Mu & Qiao, 1962
Anthograptus Dichograptidae Törnquist, 1904
Calamograptus Dichograptidae Clark, 1924
Clonograpsus Dichograptidae Nicholson, 1873
Ctenograptus Dichograptidae Nicholson, 1876
Dichograpsus Dichograptidae Salter, 1863
Hermannograptus Dichograptidae Monsen, 1937
Holograptus Dichograptidae Holm, 1881a
Kellamograptus Dichograptidae Rickards & Chapman, 1991
Kstaugraptus Dichograptidae Tzaj, 1973
Loganograptus Dichograptidae Hall, 1868
Mimograptus Dichograptidae Harris & Thomas, 1940
Orthodichograptus Dichograptidae Thomas, 1972
Rouvilligraptus Dichograptidae Barrois, 1893
Schizograptus Dichograptidae Nicholson, 1876
Temnograptus Dichograptidae Nicholson, 1876
Triaenograptus Dichograptidae Hall, 1914
Tridensigraptus Dichograptidae Zhao, 1964
Trochograptus Dichograptidae Holm, 1881a
Aulograptus Didymograptidae Skevington, 1965
Baltograptus Didymograptidae Maletz, 1994
Cladograpsus Didymograptidae Geinitz, 1852
Cymatograptus Didymograptidae Jaanusson, 1965
Didymograptus Didymograptidae M’Coy, 1851 in Sedgwick & M’Coy (1851)
Expansograptus Didymograptidae Bouček & Přibyl, 1951
Janograptus Didymograptidae Tullberg, 1880
Jenkinsograptus Didymograptidae Gutiérrez-Marco, 1986
Parazygograptus Didymograptidae Kozłowski, 1954
Trigonograpsus Didymograptidae Nicholson, 1869
Didymograptellus Pterograptidae Cooper & Fortey, 1982
Pseudobryograptus Pterograptidae Mu, 1957
Pterograptus Pterograptidae Holm, 1881b
Xiphograptus Pterograptidae Cooper & Fortey, 1982
Yutagraptus Pterograptidae Riva, 1994
Corymbograptus Tetragraptidae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1964
Paratetragraptus Tetragraptidae Obut, 1957
Pendeograptus Tetragraptidae Bouček & Přibyl, 1951
Phyllograptus Tetragraptidae Hall, 1858
Pseudophyllograptus Tetragraptidae Cooper & Fortey, 1982
Pseudotrigonograptus Tetragraptidae Mu & Lee, 1958
Tetragrapsus Tetragraptidae Salter, 1863
Tristichograptus Tetragraptidae Jackson & Bulman, 1970
Arienigraptus Isograptidae Yu & Fang, 1981
Cardiograptus Isograptidae Harris & Keble, 1916 in Harris (1916)
Isograptus Isograptidae Moberg, 1892
Oncograptus Isograptidae Hall, 1914
Paracardiograptus Isograptidae Mu & Lee, 1958
Parisograptus Isograptidae Chen & Zhang, 1996
Procardiograptus Isograptidae Xiao, Xia & Wang 1985
Proncograptus Isograptidae Xiao, Xia & Wang, 1985
Pseudisograptus Isograptidae Beavis, 1972
Xiushuigraptus Isograptidae Yu & Fang, 1983
Apoglossograptus Glossograptidae Finney, 1978
Bergstroemograptus Glossograptidae Finney & Chen, 1984
Corynites Glossograptidae Kozłowski, 1956
Corynograptus Glossograptidae Hopkinson & Lapworth, 1875
Corynoides Glossograptidae Nicholson, 1867
Cryptograptus Glossograptidae Lapworth, 1880f
Glossograpsus Glossograptidae Emmons, 1855
Kalpinograptus Glossograptidae Jiao, 1977
Lonchograptus Glossograptidae Tullberg, 1880
Mimograptus Glossograptidae Lapworth, 1908 in Elles & Wood (1908)
Nanograptus Glossograptidae Hadding, 1915
Paraglossograptus Glossograptidae Mu in Hsü, 1959
Rogercooperia Glossograptidae Sherwin & Rickards, 2000
Sinoretiograptus Glossograptidae Mu et al., 1974
Skiagraptus Glossograptidae Harris, 1933
Tonograptus Glossograptidae Williams, 1992
Apiograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Cooper & McLaurin, 1974
Archiclimacograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Mitchell, 1987
Diplograpsis Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae M’Coy, 1850
Eoglyptograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Mitchell, 1987
Exigraptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Mu, 1979 in Mu et al. (1979)
Fenhshiangograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Hong, 1957
Levisograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Maletz 2011
Mesograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Elles & Wood, 1907
Oepikograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Obut, 1987
Prorectograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Li, 1994
Pseudamplexograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Mitchell, 1987
Urbanekograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Diplograptinae Mitchell, 1987
Amplexograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Elles & Wood, 1907
Anticostia Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Stewart & Mitchell, 1997
Arnheimograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Mitchell, 1987
Ceramograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Hudson, 1915
Geniculograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Mitchell, 1987
Hustedograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Mitchell, 1987
Orthograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Lapworth, 1873
Orthoretiograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Mu, 1977 in Wang & Jin (1977)
Pacificograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Koren’, 1979
Paraorthograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Mu et al., 1974
Pararetiograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Mu et al., 1974
Peiragraptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Strachan, 1954
Pseudoreteograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Mu, 1993 in Mu et al. (1993)
Rectograptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Přibyl, 1949
Uticagraptus Diplograptidae, Subfamily Orthograptinae Riva, 1987
Arachniograptus Lasiograptidae Ross & Berry, 1963
Archiretiolites Lasiograptidae Eisenack, 1935
Brevigraptus Lasiograptidae Mitchell, 1988
Hallograptus Lasiograptidae Lapworth, 1876a
Lasiograptus Lasiograptidae Lapworth, 1873
Neurograptus Lasiograptidae Elles & Wood, 1908
Nymphograptus Lasiograptidae Elles & Wood, 1908
Orthoretiolites Lasiograptidae Whittington, 1954
Paraplegmatograptus Lasiograptidae Mu & Lin, 1984
Phormograptus Lasiograptidae Whittington, 1955
Pipiograptus Lasiograptidae Whittington, 1955
Plegmatograptus Lasiograptidae Elles & Wood, 1908
Sunigraptus Lasiograptidae Mu, 1993 in Mu et al. (1993)
Tysanograptus Lasiograptidae Elles & Wood, 1908
Yangzigraptus Lasiograptidae Mu, 1983 in Yang et al. (1983)
Yinograptus Lasiograptidae Mu, 1962 in Mu & Chen (1962)
Appendispinograptus Climacograptidae Li & Li, 1985
Clathrograptus Climacograptidae Lapworth, 1873
Climacograptus Climacograptidae Hall, 1865
Diplacanthograptus Climacograptidae Mitchell, 1987
Euclimacograptus Climacograptidae Riva, 1989 in Riva & Ketner (1989)
Gymnograptus Climacograptidae Bulman, 1953
Haddingograptus Climacograptidae Maletz, 1997
Idiograptus Climacograptidae Lapworth, 1880
Leptothecalograptus Climacograptidae Li, 2002 in Mu et al. (2002)
Mendograptus Climacograptidae Rusconi 1948
Notograptus Climacograptidae Rusconi 1948
Oelandograptus Climacograptidae Mitchell, 1987
Proclimacograptus Climacograptidae Maletz, 1997
Prolasiograptus Climacograptidae Lee, 1963
Pseudoclimacograptus Climacograptidae Přibyl, 1947
Reteograptus Climacograptidae Hall, 1859 (= Retiograptus Hall, 1865)
Styracograptus Climacograptidae Štorch et al., 2011
Undulograptus Climacograptidae Bouček, 1973
Aclistograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Ge, 2002 in Mu et al. (2002)
Amphigraptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Lapworth, 1873
Cladograpsus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Emmons, 1855
Cladograpsus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Carruthers, 1858
Clematograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Hopkinson, 1875 in Hopkinson & Lapworth (1875)
Deflexigraptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Mu, 2002 in Mu et al. (2002)
Dicaulograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Rickards & Bulman, 1965
Dicellograpsus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Hopkinson, 1871
Diceratograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Mu, 1963
Dicranograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Hall, 1865
Incumbograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Ge, 2002 in Mu et al. (2002)
Jiangxigraptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Yu & Fang, 1966
Leptograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Lapworth, 1873
Ningxiagraptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Ge, 2002 in Mu et al. (2002)
Pseudazygograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Mu, Lee & Geh, 1960
Syndyograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Ruedemann, 1908
Tangyagraptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Dicranograptinae Mu, 1963
Coenograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Nemagraptinae Hall, 1868
Geitonograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Nemagraptinae Obut & Zubtzov, 1964
Helicograpsus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Nemagraptinae Nicholson, 1868
Nemagrapsus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Nemagraptinae Emmons, 1855
Ordosograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Nemagraptinae Lin, 1980
Pleurograpsus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Nemagraptinae Nicholson, 1867
Stephanograptus Dicranograptidae, Subfamily Nemagraptinae Geinitz, 1866
Clinoclimacograptus Normalograptidae Bulman & Rickards, 1968
Cystograptus Normalograptidae Hundt, 1942
Hedrograptus Normalograptidae Obut, 1949
?Hirsutograptus Normalograptidae Koren’ & Rickards, 1996
?Limpidograptus Normalograptidae Khaletskaya, 1962
Lithuanograptus Normalograptidae Paskevicius, 1976
Metaclimacograptus Normalograptidae Bulman & Rickards, 1968
Neodicellograptus Normalograptidae Mu & Wang, 1977 in Wang & Jin (1977)
Neoglyptograptus Normalograptidae Rickards et al. 1995
Normalograptus Normalograptidae Legrand, 1987
Pseudoglyptograptus Normalograptidae Bulman & Rickards, 1968
Retioclimacis Normalograptidae Mu et al., 1974
Rhaphidograptus Normalograptidae Bulman, 1936
Scalarigraptus Normalograptidae Riva, 1988
Sichuanograptus Normalograptidae Zhao, 1976
Skanegraptus Normalograptidae Maletz, 2011c
Talacastograptus Normalograptidae Cuerda, Rickards & Cingolani, 1988
Korenograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Neodiplograptinae Melchin et al., 2011
Metabolograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Neodiplograptinae Obut & Sennikov, 1985
Neodiplograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Neodiplograptinae Legrand, 1987
Paraclimacograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Neodiplograptinae Přibyl, 1948b
Persculptograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Neodiplograptinae Koren’ & Rickards, 1996
Rickardsograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Neodiplograptinae Melchin et al., 2011
Agetograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Obut & Sobolevskaya in Obut et al., 1968
Cephalograpsus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Hopkinson, 1869
Comograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1968 in Obut et al. (1968)
Corbograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Koren’ & Rickards, 1996
Demicystifer Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Hundt, 1959
?Demicystograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Hundt, 1950
Dimorphograptoides Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Koren’ & Rickards, 1996
Diprion Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Barrande, 1850
Dittograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1968 in Obut et al. (1968)
Glyptograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Lapworth, 1873
Hercograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Melchin, 1999
Paramplexograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Melchin et al., 2011
Parapetalolithus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Koren’ & Rickards, 1996
Petalograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Suess, 1851
Petalolithus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Suess, 1851
Pseudorthograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Legrand, 1987
Rivagraptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Koren’ & Rickards, 1996
Songxigraptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Fang, Liang & Yu, 1990
Spinadiplograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Hundt, 1965
Sudburigraptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Koren’ & Rickards, 1996
Victorograptus Neodiplograptidae, Subfamily Petalolithinae Koren’ & Rickards, 1996
Dabashanograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Ge, 1990
Dimykterograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Haberfelner, 1936
Eiseligraptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Hundt, 1965
Eorograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Sennikov, 1984
Gladiograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Lapworth, 1875 in Hopkinson & Lapworth (1875)
Gladiolites Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Barrande, 1850
Pileograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Lenz & Kozłowska, 2007
Pseudoplegmatograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Přibyl, 1948b
Pseudoretiolites Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Bouček & Münch, 1944
Retiolites Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Barrande, 1850
Rotaretiolites Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Bates & Kirk, 1992
Sinostomatograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Huo, 1957
Stomatograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Tullberg, 1883
Tscharyschograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Retiolitinae Sennikov, 1984
Agastograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Obut & Zaslavskaya, 1983
Baculograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Lenz & Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 2002
Balticograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Bouček & Münch, 1952
Cometograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 2001
Doliograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Lenz & Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 2002
Eisenackograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1990
Giganteograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Lenz & Kozłowska, 2007
Gothograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Frech, 1897
Holoretiolites Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Eisenack, 1951
Kirkigraptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Kozłowska & Bates, 2008
Mirorgraptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Lenz & Kozłowska, 2007
Neogothograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1995
Papiliograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Lenz & Kozłowska, 2002
Paraplectograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Přibyl, 1948a
Plectodinemagraptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1995
Plectograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Moberg & Törnquist, 1909
Pseudoplectograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Obut & Zaslavskaya, 1983
Quattuorgraptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Dobrowolska, 2013
Reticuloplectograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Kozłowska, Bates & Piras, 2010
Sagenograptoides Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Lenz & Kozłowska, 2010
Sagenograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Lenz & Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 2001
Semiplectograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1995
Sokolovograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Obut & Zaslavskaya, 1976
Spinograptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Bouček & Münch, 1952
Valentinagraptus Retiolitidae, Subfamily Plectograptinae Piras, 2006
Akidograptus Dimorphograptidae Davies, 1929
Avitograptus Dimorphograptidae Melchin et al., 2011
Bulmanograptus Dimorphograptidae Přibyl, 1948b
Cardograptus Dimorphograptidae Hundt, 1965
Dimorphograptus Dimorphograptidae Lapworth, 1876b
Metadimorphograptus Dimorphograptidae Přibyl, 1948b
Parakidograptus Dimorphograptidae Li & Ge, 1981
Abiesgraptus Monograptidae Hundt, 1935
Acanthograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Alexandrograptus Monograptidae Přibyl, 1981
Atavograptus Monograptidae Rickards, 1974
Averianowograptus Monograptidae Obut, 1949
Awarograptus Monograptidae Zalasiewicz & Howe, 2003
Barrandeograptus Monograptidae Bouček, 1933
Bohemograptus Monograptidae Přibyl, 1967a
Bugograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Campograptus Monograptidae Obut, 1949
Cochlograptus Monograptidae Obut, 1987
Colonograptus Monograptidae Přibyl, 1942
Coronograptus Monograptidae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1968 in Obut et al. (1968)
Corymbites Monograptidae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1967 in Obut et al. (1967)
Crinitograptus Monograptidae Rickards, 1995
Cucullograptus Monograptidae Urbanek, 1954
Cultellograptus Monograptidae Loydell & Nestor, 2006
Cyrtograpsus Monograptidae Carruthers, 1867 in Murchison (1867)
Damosiograptus Monograptidae Obut, 1950
Demirastrites Monograptidae Eisel, 1912
Dibranchiograptus Monograptidae Hundt, 1949
Didymograptoides Monograptidae Hundt, 1951
Diversograptus Monograptidae Manck, 1923
Dulebograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Egregiograptus Monograptidae Rickards & Wright, 1997
Enigmagraptus Monograptidae Rickards & Wright, 2004
Euroclimacis Monograptidae Štorch, 1998a
Falcatograptus Monograptidae Hundt, 1965
Formosograptus Monograptidae Bouček et al., 1976
Fterograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Gangliograptus Monograptidae Hundt, 1939
Globosograptus Monograptidae Bouček & Přibyl, 1948 in Přibyl (1948a)
Heisograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Hemimonograptus Monograptidae Zhao 1984
Hubeigraptus Monograptidae Li, 1995
Huttagraptus Monograptidae Koren’ & Bjerreskov, 1997
Istrograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Korenea Monograptidae Rickards et al., 1995
Kurganakograptus Monograptidae Golikov, 1969
Lagarograptus Monograptidae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1968 in Obut et al. (1968)
Lapworthograptus Monograptidae Bouček & Přibyl, 1952
Lenzia Monograptidae Rickards & Wright, 1999
Linograptus Monograptidae Frech, 1897
Lituigraptus Monograptidae Ni, 1978
Lobograptus Monograptidae Urbanek, 1958
Lomatoceras Monograptidae Bronn, 1835
Mediograptus Monograptidae Bouček & Přibyl, 1948 in Přibyl (1948a)
Metamonograptus Monograptidae Wang, 1977
Monoclimacis Monograptidae Frech, 1897
Monograpsus Monograptidae Geinitz, 1852
Monoprion Monograptidae Barrande, 1850
Mystiograptus Monograptidae Hundt, 1965
Neocolonograptus Monograptidae Urbanek, 1997
Neocucullograptus Monograptidae Urbanek, 1970
Neodiversograptus Monograptidae Urbanek, 1963
Neolagarograptus Monograptidae Štorch, 1998b
Neolobograptus Monograptidae Urbanek, 1970
Neomonograptus Monograptidae Mu & Ni, 1973
Obutograptus Monograptidae Mu, 1955
Oktavites Monograptidae Levina, 1928
Paradiversograptus Monograptidae Sennikov, 1976
Paragraptus Monograptidae Hundt, 1965
Paramonoclimacis Monograptidae Wang & Ma, 1977 in Wang & Jin (1977)
Pernerograptus Monograptidae Přibyl, 1941
Polonograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Pomatograptus Monograptidae Jaekel, 1889
Přibylograptus Monograptidae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1966
Pristiograptus Monograptidae Jaekel, 1889
Prochnygraptus Monograptidae Přibyl & Štorch, 1985
Procyrtograptus Monograptidae Poulsen, 1943
Prolinograptus Monograptidae Rickards & Wright, 1997
Proteograptus Monograptidae Lenz et al., 2012
Pseudomonoclimacis Monograptidae Mikhailova, 1975
Pseudostreptograptus Monograptidae Loydell, 1991a
Quasipernerograptus Monograptidae Zhao, 1984
Rastrites Monograptidae Barrande, 1850
Rastrograptus Monograptidae Hopkinson & Lapworth, 1875
Saetograptus Monograptidae Přibyl, 1942
Sinodiversograptus Monograptidae Mu & Chen, 1962
Skalograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Slovinograptus Monograptidae Urbanek, 1997
Spirograptus Monograptidae Gürich, 1908
Stavrites Monograptidae Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1968 in Obut et al. (1968)
Stimulograptus Monograptidae Přibyl & Štorch, 1983
Streptograptus Monograptidae Yin, 1937
Tamplograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Testograptus Monograptidae Přibyl, 1967b
Thuringiograptus Monograptidae Hundt, 1935
Tirassograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Torquigraptus Monograptidae Loydell, 1993
Trimorphograptus Monograptidae Zhao, 1984
Tyrsograptus Monograptidae Obut, 1949
Uncinatograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976
Uralograptus Monograptidae Koren’, 1962
Urbanekia Monograptidae Rickards & Wright, 1999
?Vietnamograptus Monograptidae van Phuc, 1998
Wandograptus Monograptidae Rickards & Jell, 2002
Wolynograptus Monograptidae Tsegelniuk, 1976

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Maletz, Jörg (2014). "The classification of the Pterobranchia (Cephalodiscida and Graptolithina)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 89 (3): 477–540. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1465. ISSN 1214-1119.