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Kinpurnie Hill

Coordinates: 56°33′46″N 3°06′14″W / 56.5627°N 3.1039°W / 56.5627; -3.1039
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Kinpurnie Hill
Highest point
Elevation345 m (1,132 ft)
Prominence49 m (161 ft) Edit this on Wikidata
Coordinates56°33′46″N 3°06′14″W / 56.5627°N 3.1039°W / 56.5627; -3.1039
Geography
Map
LocationAngus, Scotland
Parent rangeSidlaw Hills
Topo mapOS Landranger 53
Climbing
Easiest routeFollow grass path to summit

Kinpurnie Hill is one of the most famous hills of the Sidlaw range in south-east Angus.

Kinpurnie Hill is located near Newtyle and is popular with hillwalkers.

Kinpurnie Tower observatory on Kinpurnie Hill

Name and etymology

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The name Kinpurney was recorded in 1317 as Kylprony and has been described as "enigmatic". The initial element may be Gaelic coille meaning "wood", or ceann, "head". The -purney element appears to occur in several place-names in Aberdeenshire and may derive from Gaelic pronn meaning "crumbly soil". Or else, the element may be Pictish and derivation from a word related to Welsh bron, "breast, breast-shaped hill", has been suggested by linguist Guto Rhys.[1][2]

Kinpurnie Tower

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Atop the hill is Kinpurnie Tower, designed by Rev Alexander Bryce (1713 - 1786), minister of Kirknewton and later East Calder and built by amateur astronomer James Stuart-Mackenzie in 1766 to be used as an observatory. It is 12 metres (39 ft) tall and is visible from the roadside.

It stands next to the site of an unfinished iron-age fort; remains of the vitrified walls and the large ditch can be seen in the area of the viewfinder and trig point. The viewfinder is useful for picking out the distant hills on a clear day.

The tower, which has walls 1 metre (3.3 ft) thick, fell into serious disrepair after it ceased to function as an observatory and faced demolition in the early 1970s. However, as it was such a well known landmark, plans were drawn up to restore the structure and the work, funded by the local authority and the Cayzer Estate, was completed in 1974.

References

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  1. ^ Rhys, Guto (2015). Approaching the Pictish language: historiography, early evidence and the question of Pritenic (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Glasgow.
  2. ^ Hall, Mark A; Driscoll, Stephen T; Geddess, Jane (11 November 2010). Pictish Progress: New Studies on Northern Britain in the Early Middle Ages. Brill. ISBN 9789004188013. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/angus/kinpurney-hill.shtml http://www.walkscotland.com/route119.htm