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HIST2H2AC

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
H2AC20
Identifiers
AliasesH2AC20, H2A, H2A-GL101, H2A/q, H2AFQ, histone cluster 2, H2ac, histone cluster 2 H2A family member c, H2A clustered histone 20, HIST2H2AC
External IDsOMIM: 602797; MGI: 2448316; HomoloGene: 128596; GeneCards: H2AC20; OMA:H2AC20 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003517

NM_175662

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003508

NP_783593

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 149.89 – 149.89 MbChr 3: 96.13 – 96.13 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Histone H2A type 2-C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST2H2AC gene.[5][6][7][8]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000184260Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000068855Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Collart D, Romain PL, Huebner K, Pockwinse S, Pilapil S, Cannizzaro LA, Lian JB, Croce CM, Stein JL, Stein GS (Jan 1993). "A human histone H2B.1 variant gene, located on chromosome 1, utilizes alternative 3' end processing". J Cell Biochem. 50 (4): 374–85. doi:10.1002/jcb.240500406. PMID 1469070. S2CID 7732783.
  6. ^ Albig W, Doenecke D (Feb 1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. doi:10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656. S2CID 38539096.
  7. ^ Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  8. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: HIST2H2AC histone cluster 2, H2ac".

Further reading

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