Jump to content

Draft:Roman Orus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  • Comment: Way too much boasting (WP:PEACOCK and not enough hard proof that he passes any of the criteria for academic notability. He is off to a good start, but his publication record is not enough by itself and he has no major society of international awards. W:TOOSOON. Ldm1954 (talk) 21:40, 12 August 2024 (UTC)

Román Orús
BornJanuary 4, 1979
NationalitySpanish
EducationPhD in Physics
Alma materUniversidad de Barcelona
Employer(s)Multiverse Computing, Donostia International Physics Center
AwardsFuture Unicorn Award (Multiverse Computing, 2024), Top 100 most promising AI startup (Multiverse Computing, 2023), European Physical Society Early Career Prize (2014), Marie Curie IIF Award (2009), Honorable Mention in the Václav Votruba Prize (2008)
Websitewww.romanorus.com

Román Orús Lacort (Barcelona, 1979) is a Spanish theoretical physicist known for his work in quantum information science and quantum tensor networks. He is Ikerbasque Research Professor at the Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), as well as co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer of Multiverse Computing.[1][2][3][4]

Academic Career

[edit]

Román Orús studied physics at the University of Barcelona where he obtained his Ph.D. supervised by José Ignacio Latorre in 2006. Afterwards he worked as a research fellow at the University of Queensland (Brisbane, Australia) with Guifré Vidal, and at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (Garching, Germany) with Ignacio Cirac.

He became Junior Professor of Condensed Matter Physics at the Johannes Gutenberg-Universität (Mainz, Germany) in 2013, and Ikerbasque Research Professor at DIPC (San Sebastián, Spain) in 2018. He also held visiting professorships at CNRS (Toulouse, France) and DIPC and has lectured at the Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics at UCLA.

His foundational research on tensor networks for complex quantum systems contributed to the field’s modern research and applications in machine learning.[5][6][7][3]

Scientific Work

[edit]

Orús' doctoral thesis was the first in Spain on quantum algorithms, connecting them with quantum phase transitions.[8] Orús also developed tensor networks to study high-dimensional quantum complex systems at the University of Queensland in 2006.[9]

In 2013 he wrote a review on tensor networks states[10] (with over 2,000 citations) as well as follow-up papers on the topic.[11][12] Orús also obtained results on quantum many-body entanglement, including the discovery of the geometric entanglement of topologically-ordered systems.[13][14]

In cybersecurity,  Orús also developed examples of possible quantum cyberattacks for symmetric-key cryptographic protocols such as AES and Blowfish that could make those ciphers vulnerable using few-qubit quantum processors.[2]

He also developed industrial applications of tensor networks for machine learning[15], using tensor networks to compress Large Language Models such as ChatGPT and LLaMA, reducing size while retaining most of the original accuracy to improve energy costs and efficiency.[3][1]

Awards

[edit]

Orús has received several awards for his scientific work, including an Honorable Mention in the Václav Votruba Prize (2008), a Marie Curie Incoming International Fellowship (2009) and the Early Career Prize of the European Physical Society (2014), which he won alongside Ian Chapman.[16] With Multiverse Computing, Orús work was recognized by winning DIGITALEUROPE's Future Unicorn Award (2024) and CB Insights' Top 100 Most Promising AI Startup Recognition (2023).[17][18]

Business Career

[edit]

In 2018, Orús wrote an article with S. Mugel and E. Lizaso on the practical applications of quantum computing in finance [19] that demonstrates the potential impact of quantum computing in the financial industry which eventually led to the creation of Multiverse Computing.[20][21][22]

In 2019, together with E. Lizaso, S. Mugel and A. Rubio, Orús co-founded Multiverse Computing focused on quantum and quantum-inspired software solutions. Multiverse incorporated as a company in 2019 in San Sebastián (Spain) with the support of DIPC, BIC-Gipuzkoa and local authorities.

Orus’ work and commentary on AI and quantum computing have been broadly featured in the media.[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][4][2][1]

Other Activities

[edit]

Orús is steering board member of the journal Quantum, editor of the journal Symmetry, a member of the Quantum for Quants commission of the Quantum World Association, partner at Entanglement Partners, member of the Scientific Committee of the Pedro Pasqual Benasque Center for Science (CCBPP), and former president of the Specialized Group on Quantum Information at the Spanish Royal Physics Society.[31][32] [33] Since 2012, he has also co-organized one of the leading conferences worldwide on strongly correlated systems at the CCBPP.

See also

[edit]

Tensor Network

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c O'Shea, Dan (7 March 2024). "Multiverse's Román Orús on international growth and using quantum to tame AI". Inside Quantum Technology. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Vaughan, Jack (1 November 2021). "Multiverse Computing utilizes quantum tools for finance apps". VentureBeat. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Lunden, Ingrid (4 March 2024). "Multiverse raises $27M for quantum software targeting LLM leviathans". TechCrunch. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  4. ^ a b Orus, Roman (26 October 2022). "Román Orús". EE Times. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Review Articles and Learning Resources". tensornetwork.org. Retrieved 17 Sep 2024.
  6. ^ Musgrave, Harvey (9 Nov 2022). "The Relationship Between Quantum Science and Machine Learning". AZo Quantum. Retrieved 17 Sep 2024.
  7. ^ Orus, Roman (5 Aug 2019). "Tensor networks for complex quantum systems". Nature. 1: 538–550. doi:10.1038/s42254-019-0086-7. Retrieved 17 Sep 2024.
  8. ^ Orus, Roman (1 August 2006). "Entanglement, quantum phase transitions and quantum algorithms". arXiv:quant-ph/0608013.
  9. ^ Orus, Roman (10 October 2007). "Ground State Fidelity from Tensor Network Representations". Physical Review Letters. 100 (8): 080601. arXiv:0709.4596. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.080601. PMID 18352611. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  10. ^ Orus, Roman (1 October 2014). "A practical introduction to tensor networks: Matrix product states and projected entangled pair states". Annals of Physics. 349: 117–158. arXiv:1306.2164. Bibcode:2014AnPhy.349..117O. doi:10.1016/j.aop.2014.06.013. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  11. ^ Orus, Roman (26 November 2014). "Advances on tensor network theory: symmetries, fermions, entanglement, and holography". The European Physical Journal B. 87 (11): 280. arXiv:1407.6552. Bibcode:2014EPJB...87..280O. doi:10.1140/epjb/e2014-50502-9. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  12. ^ Orus, Roman (5 August 2019). "Tensor networks for complex quantum systems". Nature Reviews Physics. 1 (9): 538–550. arXiv:1812.04011. Bibcode:2019NatRP...1..538O. doi:10.1038/s42254-019-0086-7. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  13. ^ Orus, Roman (13 January 2014). "Geometric entanglement in topologically ordered states". New Journal of Physics. 16 (1): 013015. arXiv:1304.1339. Bibcode:2014NJPh...16a3015O. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013015. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  14. ^ Orus, Roman (19 December 2014). "Topological Transitions from Multipartite Entanglement with Tensor Networks: A Procedure for Sharper and Faster Characterization". Physical Review Letters. 113 (25): 257202. arXiv:1406.0585. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113y7202O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.257202. PMID 25554905. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  15. ^ Orus, Roman (18 April 2023). "Application of Tensor Neural Networks to Pricing Bermudan Swaptions". arXiv:2304.09750 [q-fin.CP].
  16. ^ Orus, Roman (10 October 2014). "Román Orús awarded 2014 EPS Early Career Prize of the European Physical Society". University of Mainz. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  17. ^ Donovan, Bret (19 January 2024). "Multiverse Computing Shortlisted for 'Future Unicorn' Status Among Europe's Top Tech Scale-ups". Quantum Zeitgeist. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  18. ^ "AI 100: The most promising artificial intelligence startups of 2023". CB Insights. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  19. ^ Orus, Roman (1 November 2019). "Quantum computing for finance: Overview and prospects". Reviews in Physics. 4. arXiv:1807.03890. Bibcode:2019RvPhy...400028O. doi:10.1016/j.revip.2019.100028. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  20. ^ Lacan, Francis (September 2020). "Getting your financial institution ready for the quantum computing revolution". IBM. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  21. ^ Bobier, Jean-Francois (16 October 2020). "It's Time for Financial Institutions to Place Their Quantum Bets". BCG. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  22. ^ Dietz, Miklos (December 2020). "How quantum computing could change financial services" (PDF). McKinsey & Company. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  23. ^ Swayne, Matt (30 December 2023). "Looking Back, Looking Ahead: Quantum Experts Reflect On 2023, Peer Into 2024". The Quantum Insider. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  24. ^ Mujika, Mikel (25 March 2023). "Advances in Artificial Intelligence have caught even us by surprise, and they're going to get even better with quantum". Noticias de Gipuzkoa. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  25. ^ Mujika, Mikel (25 March 2023). "Six keys to understand the role of IBM's quantum computer in Gipuzkoa". Noticias de Gipuzkoa. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  26. ^ Lovati, Stefano (17 April 2023). "'Quantum Calculator' Algorithm Tackles Optimization Problems". EE Times Europe. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  27. ^ Baker, Berenice (14 December 2022). "Advanced Mathematical Tool Created for Quantum Computers". IoT World Today. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  28. ^ Morrison, Ryan (15 December 2022). "Multiverse creates quantum calculator for optimization issues". Tech Monitor. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  29. ^ "Multiverse Computing and IKERLAN detect defects in manufacturing with quantum computing vision". Automation Magazine UK. 17 August 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  30. ^ Miravalls, Julio (28 March 2023). "Spanish patents, "stable" against a backdrop of innovation growth in Europe in 2022". El Espanol. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  31. ^ https://quantum-journal.org/founding-editors/
  32. ^ "Symmetry".
  33. ^ "Dr Román Orús - Tensor Networks: Untangling the Mysteries of Quantum Systems • scientia.global". 3 April 2018.
[edit]