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Achille Apolloni

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Achille Apolloni
Cardinal-Deacon of San Cesareo in Palatio
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
Appointed27 May 1889
Term ended3 April 1893
PredecessorIgnazio Masotti
SuccessorGiuseppe Antonio Ermenegildo Prisco
Previous post(s)Vice-Camerlengo of the Apostolic Camera (1884-92)
Orders
Ordination20 March 1850
Created cardinal24 May 1889
by Pope Leo XIII
RankCardinal-Deacon
Personal details
Born
Achille Apolloni

13 May 1823
Died3 April 1893(1893-04-03) (aged 69)
Rome, Kingdom of Italy
BuriedCampo Verano
ParentsVincenzo Apolloni
Luisa Giannuzzi
Alma materRoman College
Pontifical Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles

Achille Apolloni (13 May 1823 – 3 April 1893) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who enjoyed the career of someone from a distinguished family, working in the Roman Curia or the personal service of the pope, and promoted automatically without regard for personal merit.[1] He was made a cardinal in 1890.

Biography

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Achille Apolloni was born in Anagni in the Papal States on 13 May 1823 to a noble family. Beginning in 1842, he studied at the Jesuit College for Nobles, the Collegio Romano, and the Pontifical Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles[2] alongside "other young nobles, some of whom later rose to the top positions of the Catholic Church".[3] He received an honorary doctorate in law in 1847. He was ordained a priest on 20 March 1850.

He was appointed a canon of the chapter of St. Peter's Basilica in 1851. He filled assignments as papal delegate in Rieti from 1854 and 1858 and in Macerata from 1859 to 1860; both towns were provincial capitals of the Papal States. He became an auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota in 1867[2] and in 1868 Pope Pius IX charged him managing the delivery of charity to relieve the victims of the cholera epidemic in Albano.[4]

In 1882, Pope Leo XIII named him president of the special commission for the relations between the Holy See and civil tribunals. He was named Vice-camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church on 3 December 1884.[2]

Pope Leo made him a cardinal on 24 May 1889.[2] He received his red biretta and was assigned the deaconry of San Cesareo in Palatio on 27 May 1889.

He died of a heart attack in Rome on 3 April 1893.

References

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  1. ^ Tizzano, Vincenzo (2015). Croce, Giuseppe M. (ed.). Effemeridi Romane (in Italian). Vol. Primo 1828-1860. Gangemi Editore. p. 334. ISBN 9788849276152. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Marini, Antonio, ed. (1890). Calendario ecclesiastico per l'Anno 1890. p. 118. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  3. ^ Regoli, Roberto (2016). "Randi, Lorenzo Ilarione". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 86. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Il Casino diventa residenza del Delegato Apostolico Straordinario". Instituto Murialdo Albano (in Italian). Retrieved 27 January 2021.
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