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2 Vulpeculae

Coordinates: Sky map 19h 17m 43.6s, +23° 01′ 32″
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2 Vulpeculae

A light curve for ES Vulpeculae, adapted from Lynds (1959)[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Vulpecula
2 Vul A
Right ascension 19h 17m 43.6354s[2]
Declination +23° 01′ 31.9418″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.43[3]
2 Vul B
Right ascension 19h 17m 43.7343s[4]
Declination +23° 01′ 30.8604″[4]
Characteristics
Spectral type B1 IV[5]
B−V color index 0.020±0.003[3]
Variable type β Cep[6]
Astrometry
2 Vul A
Radial velocity (Rv)+1.0±4.2[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +0.956±0.041[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −6.636±0.087[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.8212 ± 0.0880 mas[2]
Distance1,790 ± 90 ly
(550 ± 30 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−2.35[3]
2 Vul B
Proper motion (μ) RA: −0.170±0.038[4] mas/yr
Dec.: −5.324±0.073[4] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.7131 ± 0.0757 mas[4]
Distance1,900 ± 80 ly
(580 ± 30 pc)
Details
Mass12.5±0.6[7] M☉
Luminosity (bolometric)21,922[8] L☉
Temperature26,850[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.06±0.10[9] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)270[10] km/s
Age12.6±0.7[7] Myr
Other designations
2 Vul, ES Vul, BD+22°3648, HD 180968, HIP 94827, HR 7318, SAO 87036, WDS 19177+2302[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

2 Vulpeculae is a binary star[12] system in the northern constellation of Vulpecula, located around 1,800 light years away[2] from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.43.[3]

2 Vulpeculae is a double-lined spectroscopic binary;[12] as of 2002, the pair had an angular separation of 1.72″ along a position angle of 127.2°.[13]

The primary component of the binary is a rapidly rotating Be star[14] with a stellar classification of B1 IV.[5] It is a variable star with an amplitude of 0.06 magnitude and a period of 0.6096 days, tentatively classified as Beta Cephei variable.[6] The variability was discovered in 1959,[15] and it has been assigned the variable star designation ES Vulpeculae.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Lynds, C. R. (September 1959). "The Light-Variability of Early B Giants". Astrophysical Journal. 130: 577–598. Bibcode:1959ApJ...130..577L. doi:10.1086/146747. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ a b c d e Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
  4. ^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  5. ^ a b Rountree, Janet; Sonneborn, George (1991). "Criteria for the spectral classification of B stars in the ultraviolet". Astrophysical Journal. 369: 515. Bibcode:1991ApJ...369..515R. doi:10.1086/169781.
  6. ^ a b c Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars". Astronomy Reports. 5.1. 61 (1): 80–88. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. S2CID 125853869.
  7. ^ a b Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (January 2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (1): 190–200. arXiv:1007.4883. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. S2CID 118629873.
  8. ^ a b Hohle, M. M.; et al. (2010). "Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants". Astronomische Nachrichten. 331 (4): 349–360. arXiv:1003.2335. Bibcode:2010AN....331..349H. doi:10.1002/asna.200911355. S2CID 111387483.
  9. ^ Gáspár, András; et al. (2016). "The Correlation between Metallicity and Debris Disk Mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 826 (2): 171. arXiv:1604.07403. Bibcode:2016ApJ...826..171G. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/171. S2CID 119241004.
  10. ^ Abt, Helmut A.; et al. (July 2002). "Rotational Velocities of B Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 573 (1): 359–365. Bibcode:2002ApJ...573..359A. doi:10.1086/340590.
  11. ^ "2 Vul". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  12. ^ a b Chini, R.; et al. (2012). "A spectroscopic survey on the multiplicity of high-mass stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 424 (3): 1925–1929. arXiv:1205.5238. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.424.1925C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21317.x. S2CID 119120749.
  13. ^ Roberts, Lewis C. Jr. (May 2011). "Astrometric and photometric measurements of binary stars with adaptive optics: observations from 2002". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 413 (2): 1200–1205. arXiv:1012.3383. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.413.1200R. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18205.x. S2CID 118398949.
  14. ^ Balona, L. A. (December 1995). "Tests of the Pulsation and Starspot Models for the Periodic Be-Stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 277 (4): 1547. Bibcode:1995MNRAS.277.1547B. doi:10.1093/mnras/277.4.1547.
  15. ^ Lynds, C. R. (1959). "The Light-Variability of Early B Giants". The Astrophysical Journal. 130: 577. Bibcode:1959ApJ...130..577L. doi:10.1086/146747.
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