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Studeněves

Coordinates: 50°13′27″N 14°2′40″E / 50.22417°N 14.04444°E / 50.22417; 14.04444
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Studeněves
View from the north
View from the north
Studeněves is located in Czech Republic
Studeněves
Studeněves
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°13′27″N 14°2′40″E / 50.22417°N 14.04444°E / 50.22417; 14.04444
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKladno
First mentioned1372
Area
 • Total2.68 km2 (1.03 sq mi)
Elevation
286 m (938 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total522
 • Density190/km2 (500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
273 79
Websitewww.studeneves.cz

Studeněves is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Etymology

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The name is derived from the personal name Studen, meaning "Studen's village". The initial name of the village was Studena ves.[2][3]

Geography

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Studeněves is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Kladno and 26 km (16 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Prague Plateau. The highest point is at 331 m (1,086 ft) above sea level.

History

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The first written mention of Studeněves is from 1372.[2] Until 1623, the village was owned by various lower noblemen. In 1623, Studeněves was annexed to the Smečno estate, owned by the Martinic family. After that, the local fortress lost its purpose and was converted into a granary in the 18th century. In the 19th century, there was a large sugar factory in Studeněves, but it ceased to exist in 1929 as a result of the Great Depression.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869240—    
1880235−2.1%
1890276+17.4%
1900268−2.9%
1910244−9.0%
YearPop.±%
1921258+5.7%
1930373+44.6%
1950328−12.1%
1961397+21.0%
1970377−5.0%
YearPop.±%
1980349−7.4%
1991301−13.8%
2001303+0.7%
2011468+54.5%
2021485+3.6%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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The I/7 road, which replaces the unfinished section of the D7 motorway from Prague to Chomutov, runs along the eastern municipal border. The I/16 road, which connects the D6 motorway with Slaný, runs along the northern municipal border.

Sights

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Studeněves is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a small chapel from the second half of the 18th century.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). p. 385.
  3. ^ a b "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Studeněves. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Studeněves". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
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