Jump to content

Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)"
Picture sleeve for most releases
Single by Eurythmics
from the album Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)
B-side"I Could Give You a Mirror"
Released21 January 1983 (1983-01-21)
Genre
Length3:36 (single/album version)
4:48 (12" version)
LabelRCA
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)David A. Stewart
Eurythmics singles chronology
"Love Is a Stranger"
(1982)
"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)"
(1983)
"Who's That Girl?"
(1983)

"Love Is a Stranger (1991 reissue)"
(1991)

"Sweet Dreams '91 (Remix)"
(1991)

"I Saved the World Today"
(1999)
Music video
"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" on YouTube

"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" is a song by British synth-pop duo Eurythmics. It was released as the fourth and final single from their second album of the same name in January 1983. It was their breakthrough hit, establishing the duo worldwide. It reached number two on the UK Singles Chart in March 1983, and number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 six months later; it was their first single released in the US.

With Annie Lennox appearing with orange cropped hair and wearing a man's business suit in the music video, the BBC stated Lennox's "powerful androgynous look" was the music video that "broke the mold for female pop stars“.[6] Rolling Stone called the song "a synth-pop masterpiece that made Lennox and Dave Stewart MTV superstars".[7]

After the song's rise, the duo's previous single, "Love Is a Stranger", was re-released and also became a worldwide hit. On Rolling Stone's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time issue in 2003, "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" was ranked number 356.[8] In 2020, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[9] In 2023, it was selected by the US Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry.[10] Eurythmics have regularly performed the song in all their live sets since its release—with an early television performance coming on the BBC's Top of the Pops in February 1983—and it is often performed by Lennox on her solo tours.

Recorded by Eurythmics in a small project studio in the attic of an old warehouse in north London where they were living, the song's success heralded a trend of musicians abandoning larger recording studios for home recording methods.[11][12] In 1991, the song was remixed and reissued to promote Eurythmics' Greatest Hits album. It re-charted in the UK, reaching number 48, and was also a moderate hit in dance clubs. Another remix by Steve Angello was released in France in 2006, along with the track "I've Got a Life".

Background

[edit]

Composition

[edit]

Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart wrote the song after the Tourists had broken up and they formed Eurythmics. Although the two of them also broke up as a couple, they continued to work together. They became interested in electronic music and bought new synthesizers to play around with. According to Stewart, he managed to produce the beat and riff of the song on one of their new synthesizers, and Lennox, on hearing it, said: "What the hell is that?" and started playing on another synthesizer, and beginnings of the song came out of the two dueling synths.[13]

According to Lennox, the lyrics reflected the unhappy time after the breakup of the Tourists, when she felt that they were "in a dream world" and that whatever they were chasing was never going to happen. She described the song as saying: "Look at the state of us. How can it get worse?" adding "I was feeling very vulnerable. The song was an expression of how I felt: hopeless and nihilistic." Stewart thought the lyrics too depressing and added the "hold your head up, moving on" line to make it more uplifting.[13]

Commenting on the line "Some of them want to use you [...] some of them want to be abused", Lennox said that "people think it's about sex or S&M, and it's not about that at all."[13] On the song's title she said, "Apparently, it's the most misheard lyric in British pop. People think I'm singing: 'Sweet dreams are made of cheese.'"[13]

Recording

[edit]

"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" was created and recorded in two places, first in Eurythmics' tiny project studio in the attic of an old warehouse in the Chalk Farm district of north London where they were living at the time, then in a small room at The Church Studios in north London.[11][14] The home studio was equipped with a Tascam 80-8, 8-track half-inch tape recorder, a Soundcraft mixer, a Roland Space Echo, a Klark Teknik DN50 spring reverb, a B.E.L. Electronics noise reduction unit, and a single Beyerdynamic M 201 TG microphone. The gear was purchased second-hand after Lennox and Stewart obtained a bank loan for £5000 (equivalent to £22,000 in 2023).[14]

Stewart used a Movement Systems Drum Computer which also makes an appearance in the music video

Also purchased with the bank loan was a £2000 Movement Systems Drum Computer, one of only about 30 built, with the band having to sleep for a few days at the Bridgwater apartment of the manufacturer while their early prototype unit was being assembled. The MCS Drum Computer provided drum sounds, and also triggered sequences on a Roland SH-101 synthesizer, used for the synth bass line. To fill out the complement of instruments, Lennox played a borrowed Oberheim OB-X for sustained string sounds. Their only microphone, a utilitarian model typically used for hi-hat, performed all the acoustic duties, including tracking Lennox's vocals.[14]

Stewart recalls he was in a manic mood while Lennox was depressed. Stewart was upbeat because he had just survived surgery on a punctured lung, and felt like he had been given a new lease on life. Lennox was feeling low because of the poor results from past musical work. She perked up when she heard Stewart first experimenting with the song's bass line sequence. She "leaped off the floor" and started to fill in the song with the Oberheim synth.[14]

According to Stewart, their record label RCA Records did not think the song was suitable as a single in the United States as it lacked a chorus. After a radio DJ in Cleveland kept playing the song from the album, and it generated a strong local response, RCA decided to release it in the US.[13][15]

Chart performance

[edit]
BBC Television Centre in London where Eurythmics performed the song on Top of the Pops in February 1983, and again in December 1983 for the show's Christmas special.

"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" was Eurythmics' commercial breakthrough in the United Kingdom and all over the world. The single entered the UK Singles Chart at number 63 in February 1983 and reached number two the following month, spending a total of six weeks in the Top 5.[16] The duo performed the song on the BBC's music chart show Top of the Pops on 24 February 1983 (when it was number 21 in the charts), and its continued climb up the charts saw them play it on the show's year end Christmas special.[17][18] It was the 11th best-selling single of 1983 in the UK and has been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry.[19][20]

"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" was the first-ever single released by Eurythmics in the United States when it was released in May 1983. The single debuted at number 90 on the Billboard Hot 100 and slowly eased up the chart.[21] By August, the single had reached number two and stayed there for four weeks before it took the number one spot in the first week of September.[22] The song also peaked at number one in Canada, and reached the top ten in a number of countries including Australia, West Germany, Spain and South Africa.[23][24][25]

Music video

[edit]

"People went bonkers for the video, which was constantly on MTV. I wanted to make a commentary on the music business but also make something a bit performance art – weird and dreamlike. So we mocked up a record-company boardroom in a studio in Wardour Street and put a cow in it, to signify reality."

—Dave Stewart on making the music video.[13]

The music video for "Sweet Dreams" was directed by London-based music video director Chris Ashbrook and filmed in January 1983, shortly before the single and the album were released.[26] The boardroom scenes were filmed in a studio in Wardour Street, west London.[13] The video received heavy airplay on the then-fledgling MTV channel and is widely considered a classic clip from the early-MTV era. Rolling Stone stated it "made Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart MTV superstars".[7]

The video begins with a fist pounding on a table, with the camera panning up to reveal Lennox in a boardroom, with images of a Saturn V launch projected on a screen behind her, which are later replaced by a shot of a crowd walking down a street. Stewart is shown typing on a computer (actually an MCS drum computer). The camera cuts to Lennox and Stewart meditating on the table. Stewart is next shown playing cello in a field. The scene then returns to the boardroom, with Lennox and Stewart lying down on the table, and a cow walking around them. Stewart is shown again typing on the computer, with the cow feeding next to him. The scene cuts to the duo in a field, with a herd of cows, and Stewart still typing. Lennox and Stewart are then seen floating in a boat, with Stewart again playing the cello. The video ends with Lennox lying in bed, with the last shot being a book on a nightstand bearing a cover identical to the album. The screen then fades to black as Lennox turns off the bedside lamp.

We wanted our visual statements to be strong and powerful, because we knew they’d be there forever. I wore a suit in the video with my cropped hair. I was trying to be the opposite of the cliché of the female singer. I wanted to be as strong as a man, equal to Dave and perceived that way.

— Annie Lennox on her look in the video.[13]

Lennox's androgynous visual image, with close-cropped, orange-coloured hair, and attired in a man's suit brandishing a cane, immediately made her a household name. The BBC stated her "powerful androgynous look" was the music video that "broke the mould for female pop stars“.[6] Her gender-bending image was also explored in other Eurythmics videos such as "Love Is a Stranger" and "Who's That Girl?" and with her appearance as Elvis Presley at the 1984 Grammy Awards.[27]

Critical reception

[edit]

Contemporary reviews of "Sweet Dreams" were positive, with publications placing particular attention on Lennox's vocals. Record Business was complimentary of Lennox's "gutsy" vocal delivery and "bluesy wailing" and felt that the song was an effective follow-up to "Love is a Stranger".[28] Record Mirror thought that the band created a successful hybrid of electronic blues and soul music with "Sweet Dreams". They also believed that Lennox's vocals were only rivaled by Alison Moyet of Yazoo.[29]

Retrospectively, several publications have praised the song, with AllMusic deeming it one of the greatest showcases of new wave music.[30] Slant Magazine placed the song on its list of the 100 Best Dance Songs and described it as "a triumph of computer programming" that featured "the single greatest use of a prolonged synth line in the history of dance music."[31] Rolling Stone ranked the song number 356 on its 2003 edition of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[8]

Track listings

[edit]
  • 7-inch single
A: "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (LP Version) – 3:36
B: "I Could Give You a Mirror" (Alternate Version) – 4:15
  • 12-inch single
A: "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Extended Version) – 4:48
B1: "I Could Give You a Mirror" (Alternate Version) – 4:15
B2: "Baby's Gone Blue" (non-LP track) – 4:19
  • 3-inch CD (1989 re-release)
  1. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (LP version) – 3:36
  2. "I Could Give You a Mirror" (Alternate Version) – 4:15
  3. "Here Comes the Rain Again" (LP Version) – 4:54
  4. "Paint a Rumour" – 7:30
  • CD single (1991 re-release)
  1. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) '91" (remixed by Giorgio Moroder) – 3:35
  2. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Nightmare Remix) – (7:27)
  3. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Hot Remix) (remixed by Giorgio Moroder) – 5:21
  4. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This)" (House Remix) (remixed by Giorgio Moroder) – 3:34
  • Digital download
  1. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Ummet Ozcan Remix) – 3:22
  2. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Noisia Remix) – 6:02

Credits and personnel

[edit]

Credits sourced from Sound On Sound and Gearnews.[14][32]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[71] Gold 50,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[72] 2× Platinum 180,000
France (SNEP)[73] Gold 500,000*
Germany (BVMI)[74] Platinum 500,000
Italy (FIMI)[75] 2× Platinum 200,000
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[76] 2× Platinum 120,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[20] 3× Platinum 1,800,000
United States (RIAA)[77] Gold 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Cover versions

[edit]

Swing featuring Dr. Alban version

[edit]
"Sweet Dreams"
Single by Swing featuring Dr. Alban
B-side"Remix"
Released1995
StudioDr. Records Studio
Genre
Length3:28
Label
  • Cheiron
Producer(s)
  • F. Lokar
  • V. Salazar
Swing featuring Dr. Alban singles chronology
"Let the Beat Go On"
(1994)
"Sweet Dreams"
(1995)
"This Time I'm Free"
(1995)

In 1995, American rapper and singer Swing (aka Richard Silva II) released a dance cover of "Sweet Dreams" featuring the Sweden-based musician and producer Dr. Alban. The female singer in the song is Swedish singer Birgitta Edoff. Alban produced the single after Swing was signed to his label, Dr. Records. This version was a major hit in Europe, peaking at number four in Finland, number nine in Denmark, number 12 in Sweden, and number 44 in the Netherlands. In the UK, the track reached number 59.

Critical reception

[edit]

Pan-European magazine Music & Media commented, "Nomen est omen; indeed it's a cover of Eurythmics' first hit. Also, what Swing promises is what you get. It's heavily Eurofied with the Swedish rap specialist cutting his teeth on it."[78] Alan Jones from Music Week wrote, "From Sweden, Swing featuring Dr. Alban offer a bludgeoning techno version dominated by rap, with occasional reprises of the title line by Birgitta Edoff".[79] James Hamilton from the RM Dance Update described it as a "cheesier cornily rapped Swedish remake".[80]

Track listings

[edit]
12" single, Sweden (1995)
No.TitleLength
1."Sweet Dreams" (Aura Mix)6:07
2."Sweet Dreams" (Extended Mix)6:00
3."Sweet Dreams" (Tabledance Mix)5:41
4."Sweet Dreams" (Radio Mix)3:28
CD single, Germany (1995)
No.TitleLength
1."Sweet Dreams" (Radio)3:28
2."Sweet Dreams" (Extended)6:00
CD maxi, Europe (1995)
No.TitleLength
1."Sweet Dreams" (Radio)3:28
2."Sweet Dreams" (Extended)6:00
3."Sweet Dreams" (Aura Mix)6:07
4."Sweet Dreams" (Tabledance)5:41

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1995) Peak
position
Denmark (IFPI) 9
Europe (European Dance Radio)[81] 15
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[82] 4
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tip)[83] 2
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[84] 44
Scotland (OCC)[85] 91
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[86] 12
UK Singles (OCC)[87] 59
UK on a Pop Tip Club Chart (Music Week)[88] 4

Marilyn Manson cover

[edit]
"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)"
Single by Marilyn Manson
from the album Smells Like Children
ReleasedJune 22, 1995
RecordedSummer 1995
Genre
Length
  • 4:25 (single edit)
  • 4:53 (album version)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Marilyn Manson singles chronology
"Lunchbox"
(1995)
"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)"
(1995)
"The Beautiful People"
(1996)
Audio sample
"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)"
Music video
"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" on YouTube

Marilyn Manson released a cover version as the first single from Smells Like Children (1995), an EP of covers, remixes and interludes. In his 1998 autobiography, the band's eponymous vocalist said he fought then-label Interscope Records to have this track released as a single, saying: "They didn't want to release [it], which I knew would be a song that even people who didn't like our band would like. [Nothing] wanted to release our version of Screamin' Jay Hawkins' 'I Put a Spell on You', which was far too dark, sprawling and esoteric, even for some of our own fans. We battled the label this time, and learned we could win. ... It was a disheartening experience, but it didn't hurt half as much as the fact that no one at our label ever congratulated us on the success of the song."[92]

The track became the band's first legitimate hit. The music video was directed by American photographer Dean Karr,[93] and was shot near downtown Los Angeles. It featured images of the vocalist self-mutilating while wearing a tutu,[94] as well as scenes of him riding a pig.[95] It was placed on heavy rotation on MTV,[96] and was nominated for Best Rock Video at the 1996 MTV Video Music Awards.[97] In 2010, Billboard rated it the "scariest music video ever made", beating Michael Jackson's "Thriller".[94][95] The video also appeared at number three in the publication's 2013 list of "The 15 Scariest Music Videos Ever".[98] Dave Stewart has said that he liked this version of his song, and that "the video was one of the scariest things [he]'d seen at the time."[99] As of 2020, the track has sold 80,000 copies through digital retailers in the United Kingdom, where it is also the band's most streamed music video, generating almost twelve million audio and video streams.[100]

The song went on to appear on the band's 2004 greatest hits album, Lest We Forget: The Best Of. It also featured on soundtracks to the films Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005),[101] Gamer (2009),[102] and A Perfect Day (2015),[103] in movies such as House on Haunted Hill (1999),[104] and Trick 'r Treat (2007),[105] as well as the trailer for Wrath of the Titans (2012),[106] in the pilot episode of The Following,[107] on the BBC drama Luther,[108] and the Nature three-part miniseries "Okavango: River of Dreams".[109] Britney Spears created a music video using Manson's version of the song.[110] This video – also directed by Chris Ashbrook – was used as an interlude on her 2009 concert tour The Circus Starring Britney Spears.[111]

Track listing

[edit]
  1. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" – 4:25
  2. "Dance of the Dope Hats" (Remix by Anthony Valcic, Dave Ogilvie and Joseph Bishara) – 4:46
  3. "Down in the Park" (Gary Numan cover) – 4:58
  4. "Lunchbox (Next Motherfucker)" (Remix by Charlie Clouser) – 4:47

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Italy (FIMI)[120] Gold 50,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[121] Silver 200,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

JX Riders featuring Skylar Stecker version

[edit]

In 2016, JX Riders featuring Skylar Stecker went to number one on the US dance chart with their version.[122]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Judith A. Peraino (2005). University of California Press (ed.). Listening to the Sirens: Musical Technologies of Queer Identity from Homer to Hedwig. University of California Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-0520215870. "Marilyn Manson entered the mainstream in 1995 with a cover song of the 1980s synth-pop hit "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" by the Eurythmics"
  2. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Eurythmics - Greatest Hits (1991) Review at AllMusic. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  3. ^ Borthwick, Stuart; Moy, Ron (2004). "Synthpop: into the digital age". Popular Music Genres: An Introduction. Routledge. p. 130. ISBN 9780415973694.
  4. ^ Larry Starr, Christopher Alan Waterman (2007). Oxford University Press (ed.). American popular music: from minstrelsy to MP3, Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195300536. ""Sweet Dreams" is a good example of commercial new wave music of the early 1980s, an outgrowth of the 1970s new wave/punk scene promoted by major record labels."
  5. ^ a b Breihan, Tom (20 July 2020). "The Number Ones: Eurythmics' "Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This)". Stereogum. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  6. ^ a b "Sweet Dreams: remembering the music video that broke the mould for female pop stars". BBC. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Eurythmics Perform 'Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)' in 1983". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  8. ^ a b "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". RollingStone.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
  9. ^ "All Grammy Hall of Fame Inductees". 18 October 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  10. ^ "2023 National Recording Registry selections". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  11. ^ a b Bell, Adam Patrick (2018). Dawn of the DAW: The Studio as Musical Instrument. Oxford University Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780190296629.
  12. ^ Newell, Philip Richard (2000). Project Studios: A More Professional Approach. Focal Press. pp. 7–8. ISBN 9780240515731.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Simpson, Dave (11 December 2017). "Eurythmics: how we made Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  14. ^ a b c d e Doyle, Tom (July 2018). "Classic Tracks: Eurythmics' 'Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This)'". Sound On Sound.
  15. ^ "35 Years Ago: Eurythmics' 'Sweet Dreams' Become Reality". 12 January 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  16. ^ a b c "Eurythmics: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  17. ^ "Top of the Pops (24 Feb 1983)". TOTP archive. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  18. ^ "Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams Are Made Of This (Studio, TOTP, Christmas 1983)". TOTP archive. YouTube. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  19. ^ "Official Top 40 Best Selling Singles of 1983". UK Official Charts.com. The Official UK Charts Company. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  20. ^ a b "British single certifications – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  21. ^ "Billboard #1s for the Week Ending May 14, 1983". Rbhsjukebox.wordpress.com. WordPress. 11 May 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  22. ^ "The Number Ones: Eurythmics' "Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This)"". Stereogum. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  23. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992: 23 years of hit singles & albums from the top 100 charts. St Ives, N.S.W, Australia: Australian Chart Book. p. 105. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  24. ^ a b "Top RPM Singles: Issue 4316." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  25. ^ a b "SA Charts 1965–1989 (As presented on Springbok Radio/Radio Orion) – Acts E". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  26. ^ Whiteley, Sheila (2012). Women and Popular Music Sexuality, Identity and Subjectivity. Taylor & Francis. p. 125.
  27. ^ "Grammys History: Usher, Michael Jackson & More".
  28. ^ "Single Reviews". Record Business. 31 January 1981. p. 12. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  29. ^ Tebbutt, Simon (29 January 1981). "Singles". Record Mirror. p. 18. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  30. ^ Gallucci, Michael. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) – Eurythmics". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
  31. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (5 January 2008). "Review: Eurythmics, Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  32. ^ "Home recording pioneers: How to sound like Eurythmics". gearnews.com. 17 December 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  33. ^ "Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  34. ^ "Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  35. ^ Lwin, Nanda (2000). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide. Mississauga: Music Data Canada. p. 389. ISBN 1-896-594-13-1.
  36. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Eurythmics". Sisältää hitin – Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish) (2nd ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 77. ISBN 978-952-7460-01-6.
  37. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Sweet Dreams". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  38. ^ Oricon Chart Book: Artist Series 1968–1987. Tokyo: Original Confidence. 1988. ISBN 978-4871310215.
  39. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Eurythmics" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  40. ^ "Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  41. ^ "Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  42. ^ Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  43. ^ "Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  44. ^ "Eurythmics Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  45. ^ "Eurythmics Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  46. ^ "Eurythmics Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  47. ^ "Eurythmics Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  48. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending September 10, 1983". Cash Box. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  49. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  50. ^ "Top 60 Dance Singles". Music Week. 16 November 1991. p. 22. ISSN 0265-1548.
  51. ^ a b "Chart Log UK (1994–2010): E-40 – E-Z Rollers". Zobbel.de. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  52. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  53. ^ "Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  54. ^ "Eurythmics Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  55. ^ Eurythmics — Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This). TopHit. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  56. ^ "Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) %5BSteve Angello Remix%5D" (in French). Les classement single.
  57. ^ "Top Radio Hits Russia Weekly Chart: Jun 8, 2006". TopHit. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  58. ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1983". Kent Music Report. No. 497. 2 January 1984 – via Imgur.
  59. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1983 – Singles" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  60. ^ "The Top Singles of 1983". RPM. Vol. 39, no. 17. 24 December 1983. p. 10. ISSN 0033-7064 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  61. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1983" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  62. ^ "Top Selling Singles of 1983". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  63. ^ "Top 50 Singles of 1983". Music Week. 25 December 1983. p. 25. ISSN 0265-1548.
  64. ^ Scaping, Peter, ed. (1984). "Top 100 singles: 1983". BPI Year Book 1984. British Phonographic Industry. pp. 42–43. ISBN 0-906154-04-9.
  65. ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 1983". Billboard. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  66. ^ "Talent Almanac 1984 – Top Dance/Disco Singles/Albums". Billboard. Vol. 95, no. 52. 24 December 1983. p. TA-26. ISSN 0006-2510.
  67. ^ "The Cash Box Year-End Charts: 1983 – Top 100 Pop Singles". Cash Box. 31 December 1983. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  68. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts – 1983" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  69. ^ "Najpopularniejsze albumy i single 2019 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  70. ^ "Top Radio Hits Russia Annual Chart: 2006". TopHit. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  71. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Music Canada. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  72. ^ "Danish single certifications – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  73. ^ "French single certifications – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (in French). InfoDisc. Select EURYTHMICS and click OK. 
  74. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Eurythmics; 'Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  75. ^ "Italian single certifications – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  76. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Eurythmics / Annie Lennox / Dave Stewart – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  77. ^ "American single certifications – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Recording Industry Association of America.
  78. ^ "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. 25 February 1995. p. 12. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  79. ^ Jones, Alan (18 March 1995). "Talking Music" (PDF). Music Week. p. 14. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  80. ^ Hamilton, James (25 March 1995). "Dj directory" (PDF). Music Week, in RM (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 11. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  81. ^ "European Dance Radio" (PDF). Music & Media. 18 March 1995. p. 30. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  82. ^ "Swing feat. Dr. Alban: Sweet Dreams" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  83. ^ "Swing feat. Dr. Alban - Sweet Dreams" (in Dutch). top40.nl. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  84. ^ "Swing feat. Dr. Alban – Sweet Dreams" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  85. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  86. ^ "Swing feat. Dr. Alban – Sweet Dreams". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  87. ^ "Swing feat.Dr. Alban: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  88. ^ "The RM on a Pop Tip Club Chart" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). 25 March 1995. p. 8. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  89. ^ Fitzpatrick, Eileen (7 March 1998). "Marilyn Manson: Dead to the World". Billboard. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  90. ^ "Marilyn Manson Biography". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  91. ^ McPadden, Mike (4 April 2015). "Leather, Denim, & Skinny Ties: The Top 10 Heavy Metal Covers of Classic New Wave Songs". VH1. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  92. ^ Manson, Marilyn; Strauss, Neil (14 February 1998). The Long Hard Road Out of Hell. HarperCollins. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-06-039258-1.
  93. ^ "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". MTV. Viacom. 17 July 1996. Archived from the original on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  94. ^ a b "Billboard names Marilyn Manson's 'Sweet Dreams' as scariest music video". The Daily Telegraph. 30 September 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  95. ^ a b "The scariest music video ever made". The Age. Fairfax Media. 1 November 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  96. ^ "Marilyn Manson Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  97. ^ Considine, J.D. (4 September 1996). "Video Music Awards offer stars and unpredictability". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  98. ^ Comer, M. Tye; Lipshutz, Jason; Mapes, Jillian (31 October 2013). "The 15 Scariest Music Videos Ever". Billboard. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  99. ^ Williams, Andrew (11 October 2013). "Dave Stewart: Copious amounts of vodka and a rocking boat gave the track that 'whoa' feel". Metro. DMG Media. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  100. ^ White, Jack (15 September 2020). "Marilyn Manson's Official Top 20 biggest UK hits". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  101. ^ "Marilyn Manson Featured On 'Enron' Soundtrack". Blabbermouth.net. 17 May 2005. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  102. ^ "Gamer (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) by Various Artists on Apple Music". Apple Music. iTunes. September 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  103. ^ "A Perfect Day (2015)". Soundtrack.net. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  104. ^ "House on Haunted Hill (1999) - Soundtracks". IMDb. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  105. ^ Paquin, Anna (7 October 2009). "Trick 'r Treat DVD Review". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  106. ^ Yamato, Jen (19 December 2011). "Wrath of the Titans Trailer: Sweet Dreams Are Made of CG". Movieline. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  107. ^ "The Following Soundtrack S1E1". Tunefind. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  108. ^ Tobias, Scott (12 October 2011). "Luther: "Series Two, Episode Three"". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  109. ^ Star666. "'PBS NATURE' REQUIRES VIEWERS INTO THE HEART OF THE AFRICAN WILDERNESS IN EPIC, 3-ELEMENT MINISERIES". gossipela.com. Retrieved 20 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  110. ^ Glazer, Eliot (15 November 2011). "Watch Britney Spear's Music Video for Marilyn Manson's 'Sweet Dreams'". Vulture.com. New York Magazine. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  111. ^ "Britney Spears Performs to 'Sweet Dreams' cover". Rolling Stone. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  112. ^ "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Australian, European Union and Israeli CD single). Marilyn Manson. Nothing Records, Interscope Records. 1995. IND–95504.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  113. ^ "Marilyn Manson – Sweet Dreams". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  114. ^ "Top RPM Rock/Alternative Tracks: Issue 2967." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  115. ^ "Marilyn Manson – Sweet Dreams". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  116. ^ Zywietz, Tobias. "Chart Log UK: M - My Vitriol". Zobbel. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  117. ^ "Marilyn Manson Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  118. ^ "Marilyn Manson Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  119. ^ "Marilyn Manson – Sweet Dreams" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  120. ^ "Italian single certifications – Marilyn Manson – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 8 July 2024. Select "2024" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  121. ^ "British single certifications – Marilyn Manson – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  122. ^ "Hot Dance Club Songs – September 10, 2016". Billboard. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  123. ^ "Skylar Stecker Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  124. ^ "Dance Club Songs – Year-End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
[edit]