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Siyokoy (Philippine mythology)

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Siyokoy
Similar entitiesKataw, Merman
RegionPhilippines

In Philippine mythology, a siyokoy (also syokoy or siokoy) is an aquatic humanoid creature often described as having scales, webbed limbs, and fins. Most legends characterise siyokoy as hostile to humans, and are said to drown individuals.

While siyokoy are often likened to the Western mermaid due to the Philippines' colonial history, its name suggests a Chinese origin. This is highly plausible given Chinese records of indigenous polities in what is now the Philippines dates to at least 982 AD,[1][2][3] several centuries before Europe’s Age of Discovery.

Etymology

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The term siyokoy came from the Hokkien shui gui.[4] In Chinese folklore, shui gui are the restless spirits of drowned people, who drag unsuspecting victims underwater and drown them in order to possess their bodies.

Defining characteristics

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Compared to sirena and kataw that have more human features, siyokoys are animalistic in form and structure.[5]

The Syokoy is a creature from Filipino mythology, often depicted as a fearsome type of merman with distinct, terrifying features. Unlike traditional mermaids with fish tails, the Syokoy has human-like legs, allowing it to move both in water and on land. Its body is typically described as muscular and green, covered in slimy scales that reflect its aquatic nature. The Syokoy’s face is grotesque, with sharp, pointed teeth and bulging eyes that give it a predatory appearance. Its webbed hands and feet are ideal for swimming, and it may have gills on its neck for breathing underwater. Often described as lurking in the depths of the ocean or lakes, the Syokoy is feared for its strength and malevolent nature, symbolizing the dangers hidden in deep waters.

Referenanimals ces

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  1. ^ Go, Bon Juan (2005). "Ma'l in Chinese Records – Mindoro or Bai? An Examination of a Historical Puzzle". Philippine Studies. 53 (1). Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University: 119–138. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  2. ^ Patanne, E. P. (1996). The Philippines in the 6th to 16th Centuries. San Juan: LSA Press. ISBN 971-91666-0-6.
  3. ^ Scott, William Henry. (1984). "Societies in Prehispanic Philippines". Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. p. 70. ISBN 971-10-0226-4.
  4. ^ Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948). Chinese elements in the Tagalog language. Manila: Filipiniana Publications. p. 55.
  5. ^ Mga Engkanto: A Bestiary of Filipino Fairies. Philippines: eLf ideas Publication. 2003.
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