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File:唐-玛瑙兽首杯.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: Agate Cup with horned animal head terminal;

Tang Dynasty(618-907)

From a Tang Dynasty hoard excavated in the village of Hejiacun, Xi'an City
中文:兽首玛瑙杯,是至今所见唐代唯一的一件俏色玉雕,也是唐代玉器作工最精湛的一件,此杯选用世界上极为罕见的红色玛瑙琢制,这件以深红色、淡红色为主调的红玛瑙,中间竟夹有一层淡白,如此神奇自然的变化,如此鲜润可爱的色泽,使这块红玛瑙成为世间稀有的俏色玉材。

通高6.5厘米,长15.6厘米,口径5.9厘米。   酱红地缠橙黄夹乳白色缟带的玛瑙制作,上口近圆形,下部为兽首形,兽头圆瞪着大眼,目视前方,似乎在寻找和窥探着什么,兽头上有两只弯曲的羚羊角,而面部却似牛,所以不能认为造型完全出自写实的手法,但看上去安详典雅,并无造作感,兽首的口鼻部有类似笼嘴状的金冒,能够卸下,内部有流,突出了兽首的色彩和造型美。此杯琢工精细,通体呈玻璃光泽,晶莹瑰丽。

  从轮廓上看,这种弧形的酒杯形似兽角,故也有称角杯的。这种形制,起源于西方,希腊人称之为“来通”(rhyton),后来才传播到亚洲。因此有的学者推测此杯是从中亚或西亚进献来的礼品。但深入研究者坚信,此杯出自唐人之手。兽首杯在制作之初,可能也想摸拟西方风尚采用羚羊之形,可由于对题材的生疏,所以最后成了现在的面目。据估计,它的制作年代当在8世纪前期。
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Author Kougo

1970年陕西省西安市南郊何家村唐代窖藏出土,现藏陕西历史博物馆,被评为国宝级文物。

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9 May 2009

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:17, 17 December 2015Thumbnail for version as of 18:17, 17 December 20152,159 × 1,024 (1.26 MB)JohnbodCropped 24 % horizontally and 46 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode.
05:05, 23 May 2009Thumbnail for version as of 05:05, 23 May 20092,859 × 1,906 (2.66 MB)Kougo{{Information |Description={{en|1=Agate Cup with Best Head Tang Dynasty(618-907) Excavated from a Tang Dynasty hoard at Hejiacun village,Xi'an City}} {{zh|1=兽首玛瑙杯,是至今所见唐代唯一的一件俏色玉雕,也是唐代玉器作工最�

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